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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Detection of 1-OHPyr in human urine using SERS with injection under wet liquid-liquid self-assembled films of β-CD-coated gold nanoparticles and deep learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
1-Hydroxypyrene (1-OHPyr), a typical hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (OH-PAH), has been commonly regarded as a urinary biomarker for assessing human exposure and health risks of PAHs. Herein, a fast and sensitive method was developed for...

Ocean Stratification Impacts on Dissolved Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): From Global Observation to Deep Learning.

Environmental science & technology
Ocean stratification plays a crucial role in many biogeochemical processes of dissolved matter, but our understanding of its impact on widespread organic pollutants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), remains limited. By analyzing disso...

Predicting the Occurrence of Substituted and Unsubstituted, Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Coking Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent using Machine Learning Regression.

Chemosphere
Organic contaminants such as polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) occurring in industrial effluents can not only persist in wastewater but transform into more toxic and mobile, substituted heterocyclic products during treatment. Thus, predicting the ...

Predictions of the Optical Properties of Brown Carbon Aerosol by Machine Learning with Typical Chromophores.

Environmental science & technology
The linkages between BrC optical properties and chemical composition remain inadequately understood, with quantified chromophores explaining less than 25% of ambient aerosol light absorption. This study characterized 38 typical chromophores in aeroso...

Machine learning models reveal how polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons influence environmental bacterial communities.

The Science of the total environment
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are harmful and widespread pollutants in the environment, posing an ecological threat. However, exploring the influence of PAHs on environmental bacterial communities in different habitats (soil, water, and sed...

Machine learning models to predict the bioaccessibility of parent and substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in food: Impact on accurate health risk assessment.

Journal of hazardous materials
Food intake is the primary pathway for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to enter the human body. Once ingested, PAHs tend to accumulate, posing health risks. To accurately assess the risk of PAHs from food, concentrations of 10 parent PAHs (PP...

Exposure experiments and machine learning revealed that personal care products can significantly increase transdermal exposure of SVOCs from the environment.

Journal of hazardous materials
We investigated the impacts of personal care products (PCPs) on dermal exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), including phthalates, organophosphate esters, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), ultraviolet filters, and p-phenylenedia...

Machine learning-enhanced surface-enhanced spectroscopic detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the human placenta.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The detection and identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives, polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs), are essential for environmental and health monitoring, for assessing toxicological exposure and their associated ...

Explainable no-code OECD-compliant machine learning models to predict the mutagenic activity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their radical cation metabolites.

The Science of the total environment
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent pollutants with well-known genotoxic and mutagenic effects, posing risks to ecosystems and human health. Their hydrophobic nature promotes accumulation in soils and aquatic environments, increasi...

Refining source-specific lung cancer risk assessment from PM-bound PAHs: Integrating component-based potency factors and machine learning in Ningbo, China.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
The component-based potency factor approach, combined with benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) unit risk values from the World Health Organization (WHO), is commonly used to assess lung excess cancer risk (LECR) from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). However...