AI Medical Compendium Journal:
International journal of epidemiology

Showing 11 to 17 of 17 articles

Intersections of machine learning and epidemiological methods for health services research.

International journal of epidemiology
The field of health services research is broad and seeks to answer questions about the health care system. It is inherently interdisciplinary, and epidemiologists have made crucial contributions. Parametric regression techniques remain standard pract...

Ensemble modelling in descriptive epidemiology: burden of disease estimation.

International journal of epidemiology
Ensemble modelling is a quantitative method that combines information from multiple individual models and has shown great promise in statistical machine learning. Ensemble models have a theoretical claim to being models that make the 'best' predictio...

Reflection on modern methods: when worlds collide-prediction, machine learning and causal inference.

International journal of epidemiology
Causal inference requires theory and prior knowledge to structure analyses, and is not usually thought of as an arena for the application of prediction modelling. However, contemporary causal inference methods, premised on counterfactual or potential...

Outlier detection for questionnaire data in biobanks.

International journal of epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Biobanks increasingly collect, process and store omics with more conventional epidemiologic information necessitating considerable effort in data cleaning. An efficient outlier detection method that reduces manual labour is highly desirab...

Causal models adjusting for time-varying confounding-a systematic review of the literature.

International journal of epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Obtaining unbiased causal estimates from longitudinal observational data can be difficult due to exposure-affected time-varying confounding. The past decade has seen considerable development in methods for analysing such complex longitudi...

The impact of social housing on mental health: longitudinal analyses using marginal structural models and machine learning-generated weights.

International journal of epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Social housing may provide an affordable and secure residential environment, but has also been associated with stigma, poor housing conditions and locational disadvantage. We examined the cumulative effect of additional years, and tenure ...

Use of text-mining methods to improve efficiency in the calculation of drug exposure to support pharmacoepidemiology studies.

International journal of epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Efficient generation of structured dose instructions that enable researchers to calculate drug exposure is central to pharmacoepidemiology studies. Our aim was to design and test an algorithm to codify dose instructions, applied to the NH...