AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of clinical epidemiology

Showing 11 to 20 of 38 articles

Open science practices need substantial improvement in prognostic model studies in oncology using machine learning.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVE: To describe the frequency of open science practices in a contemporary sample of studies developing prognostic models using machine learning methods in the field of oncology.

Greater agreement is required to harness the potential of health intelligence: a critical interpretive synthesis.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: To synthesize existing knowledge on the features of, and approaches to, health intelligence, including definitions, key concepts, frameworks, methods and tools, types of evidence used, and research gaps.

Systematic review finds "spin" practices and poor reporting standards in studies on machine learning-based prediction models.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the presence and frequency of spin practices and poor reporting standards in studies that developed and/or validated clinical prediction models using supervised machine learning techniques.

Systematic review identifies the design and methodological conduct of studies on machine learning-based prediction models.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: We sought to summarize the study design, modelling strategies, and performance measures reported in studies on clinical prediction models developed using machine learning techniques.

In a pilot study, automated real-time systematic review updates were feasible, accurate, and work-saving.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to describe and pilot a novel method for continuously identifying newly published trials relevant to a systematic review, enabled by combining artificial intelligence (AI) with human expertise.

A novel tool that allows interactive screening of PubMed citations showed promise for the semi-automation of identification of Biomedical Literature.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Systematic reviews form the basis of evidence-based medicine, but are expensive and time-consuming to produce. To address this burden, we have developed a literature identification system (Pythia) that combines the query fo...

Tools to support the automation of systematic reviews: a scoping review.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this scoping review are to identify the reliability and validity of the available tools, their limitations and any recommendations to further improve the use of these tools.

Missing data is poorly handled and reported in prediction model studies using machine learning: a literature review.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: Missing data is a common problem during the development, evaluation, and implementation of prediction models. Although machine learning (ML) methods are often said to be capable of circumventing missing data, it is unclear how these metho...

Believing in black boxes: machine learning for healthcare does not need explainability to be evidence-based.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVE: To examine the role of explainability in machine learning for healthcare (MLHC), and its necessity and significance with respect to effective and ethical MLHC application.

Reporting of prognostic clinical prediction models based on machine learning methods in oncology needs to be improved.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the completeness of reporting of prognostic prediction models developed using machine learning methods in the field of oncology.