AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of digital imaging

Showing 81 to 90 of 271 articles

What Influences the Way Radiologists Express Themselves in Their Reports? A Quantitative Assessment Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of digital imaging
Although using standardized reports is encouraged, most emergency radiological reports in France remain in free-text format that can be mined with natural language processing for epidemiological purposes, activity monitoring or data collection. These...

Utilizing Synthetic Nodules for Improving Nodule Detection in Chest Radiographs.

Journal of digital imaging
Algorithms that automatically identify nodular patterns in chest X-ray (CXR) images could benefit radiologists by reducing reading time and improving accuracy. A promising approach is to use deep learning, where a deep neural network (DNN) is trained...

Classification of Ear Imagery Database using Bayesian Optimization based on CNN-LSTM Architecture.

Journal of digital imaging
The external and middle ear conditions are diagnosed using a digital otoscope. The clinical diagnosis of ear conditions is suffered from restricted accuracy due to the increased dependency on otolaryngologist expertise, patient complaint, blurring of...

Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Determining Sagittal Spinal Curvatures Using Deep Learning and Radiography.

Journal of digital imaging
Analyzing spinal curvatures manually is time-consuming and tedious for clinicians, and intra-observer and inter-observer variability can affect manual measurements. In this study, we developed and evaluated the performance of an automated deep learni...

Lightweight Deep Neural Network for Articulated Joint Detection of Surgical Instrument in Minimally Invasive Surgical Robot.

Journal of digital imaging
Vision-based detection and tracking of surgical instrument are attractive because it relies purely on surgical instrument already in the operating scenario. The vision knowledge of the surgical instruments is a crucial piece of topic for surgical tas...

Workflow Integration of Research AI Tools into a Hospital Radiology Rapid Prototyping Environment.

Journal of digital imaging
The field of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging is undergoing explosive growth, and Radiology is a prime target for innovation. The American College of Radiology Data Science Institute has identified more than 240 specific use cases wher...

Effect of Training Data Volume on Performance of Convolutional Neural Network Pneumothorax Classifiers.

Journal of digital imaging
Large datasets with high-quality labels required to train deep neural networks are challenging to obtain in the radiology domain. This work investigates the effect of training dataset size on the performance of deep learning classifiers, focusing on ...

Incorporating Radiomics into Machine Learning Models to Predict Outcomes of Neuroblastoma.

Journal of digital imaging
Neuroblastoma is one of the most common pediatric cancers. This study used machine learning (ML) to predict the mortality and a few other investigated intermediate outcomes of neuroblastoma patients non-invasively from CT images. Performances of mult...

Deep Learning-based Automated Aortic Area and Distensibility Assessment: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

Journal of digital imaging
This study details application of deep learning for automatic segmentation of the ascending and descending aorta from 2D phase-contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging for automatic aortic analysis on the large MESA cohort with assessment on an exter...

A Multilevel Transfer Learning Technique and LSTM Framework for Generating Medical Captions for Limited CT and DBT Images.

Journal of digital imaging
Medical image captioning has been recently attracting the attention of the medical community. Also, generating captions for images involving multiple organs is an even more challenging task. Therefore, any attempt toward such medical image captioning...