AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Showing 41 to 50 of 332 articles

The consequences of AI training on human decision-making.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
AI is now an integral part of everyday decision-making, assisting us in both routine and high-stakes choices. These AI models often learn from human behavior, assuming this training data is unbiased. However, we report five studies that show that peo...

Ethics and responsibility in biohybrid robotics research.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The industrial revolution of the 19th century marked the onset of an era of machines and robots that transformed societies. Since the beginning of the 21st century, a new generation of robots envisions similar societal transformation. These robots ar...

A mathematical theory of relational generalization in transitive inference.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Humans and animals routinely infer relations between different items or events and generalize these relations to novel combinations of items. This allows them to respond appropriately to radically novel circumstances and is fundamental to advanced co...

Sharing massive biomedical data at magnitudes lower bandwidth using implicit neural function.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Efficient storage and sharing of massive biomedical data would open up their wide accessibility to different institutions and disciplines. However, compressors tailored for natural photos/videos are rapidly limited for biomedical data, while emerging...

Unraveling dynamic protein structures by two-dimensional infrared spectra with a pretrained machine learning model.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Dynamic protein structures are crucial for deciphering their diverse biological functions. Two-dimensional infrared (2DIR) spectroscopy stands as an ideal tool for tracing rapid conformational evolutions in proteins. However, linking spectral charact...

Representations and generalization in artificial and brain neural networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Humans and animals excel at generalizing from limited data, a capability yet to be fully replicated in artificial intelligence. This perspective investigates generalization in biological and artificial deep neural networks (DNNs), in both in-distribu...

Machine learning in biological physics: From biomolecular prediction to design.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Machine learning has been proposed as an alternative to theoretical modeling when dealing with complex problems in biological physics. However, in this perspective, we argue that a more successful approach is a proper combination of these two methodo...

Rapid, antibiotic incubation-free determination of tuberculosis drug resistance using machine learning and Raman spectroscopy.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Tuberculosis (TB) is the world's deadliest infectious disease, with over 1.5 million deaths and 10 million new cases reported anually. The causative organism (Mtb) can take nearly 40 d to culture, a required step to determine the pathogen's antibiot...

Can Generative AI improve social science?

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Generative AI that can produce realistic text, images, and other human-like outputs is currently transforming many different industries. Yet it is not yet known how such tools might influence social science research. I argue Generative AI has the pot...

Machine learning enables identification of an alternative yeast galactose utilization pathway.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
How genomic differences contribute to phenotypic differences is a major question in biology. The recently characterized genomes, isolation environments, and qualitative patterns of growth on 122 sources and conditions of 1,154 strains from 1,049 fung...