AIMC Journal:
Studies in health technology and informatics

Showing 251 to 260 of 1224 articles

Beyond Tokens: Fair Evaluation of French Large Language Models for Clinical Named Entity Recognition.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Named Entity Recognition (NER) models based on Transformers have gained prominence for their impressive performance in various languages and domains. This work delves into the often-overlooked aspect of entity-level metrics and exposes significant di...
Natural Language Processing Language France Neoplasms Humans Vocabulary, Controlled Electronic Health Records
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Physicians' Attitudes Towards Artificial Intelligence: Results of the PEAK Project.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the medical field. This study aimed to investigate the attitudes of physicians towards AI in medical care using focus groups. Most participants seemed to be open to the use of AI in medicine if transp...
Attitude of Health Personnel Humans Germany Artificial Intelligence Focus Groups Physicians Attitude to Computers
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Automatic Tumor Cellularity Measurement: AI-Based Pipeline for Multi-Organ Pathology Imaging.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Tumor Cellularity (TC) is an important metric for assessing organ tumor burden. However, manual cell counting is not feasible due to large volumes of pathology images and inconsistent measurements between pathologists. The PAIP 2023 Challenge aimed t...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Automation of Trainable Datasets Generation for Medical-Specific Language Model: Using MIMIC-IV Discharge Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
This study introduces a novel approach for generating machine-generated instruction datasets for fine-tuning medical-specialized language models using MIMIC-IV discharge records. The study created a large-scale text dataset comprising instructions, c...
Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Patient Discharge Patient Discharge Summaries Humans
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Comparative Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection from Pathological Image in Burkina Faso.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized many fields, including medical imaging. This revolution has enabled the digitization of medical images, the development of algorithms allowing the use of data captured in natural language, and deep lear...
Breast Neoplasms Algorithms Burkina Faso Humans Female Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Artificial Intelligence
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A Concept for Integrating AI-Based Support Systems into Clinical Practice.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms into clinical practice holds immense potential to improve patient care, but widespread adoption still faces significant challenges, including interoperability issues. We propose a concept for...
Workflow Systems Integration Decision Support Systems, Clinical Ophthalmology Algorithms Electronic Health Records Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Artificial Intelligence System for Automated Breast Cancer Detection in Pathology in Burkina Faso: Methodology Overview.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in breast cancer diagnosis in Burkina Faso represents a significant advancement in the field of healthcare. Faced with the public health issue posed by breast cancer, this study focuses on the use of A...
Female Breast Neoplasms Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Burkina Faso Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Early Detection of Cancer Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Quality Assessment of Brain MRI Defacing Using Machine Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Defacing of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is a crucial process in medical imaging research aimed at preserving patient privacy while maintaining data integrity. However, existing defacing algorithms are prone to errors, potentially com...
Humans Confidentiality Data Anonymization Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quality Assurance, Health Care Random Forest Machine Learning Brain
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Balancing Acts: Tackling Data Imbalance in Machine Learning for Predicting Myocardial Infarction in Type 2 Diabetes.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a prevalent lifelong health condition. It is predicted that over 500 million adults will be diagnosed with T2D by 2040. T2D can develop at any age, and if it progresses, it may cause serious comorbidities. One of the most cri...
Humans Machine Learning Bayes Theorem Myocardial Infarction Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Support Vector Machine
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Assessing the Reliability of Machine Learning Explanations in ECG Analysis Through Feature Attribution.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Feature attribution methods stand as a popular approach for explaining the decisions made by convolutional neural networks. Given their nature as local explainability tools, these methods fall short in providing a systematic evaluation of their globa...
Machine Learning Humans Reproducibility of Results Neural Networks, Computer Electrocardiography
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