AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Abdomen

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Automatic liver segmentation using 3D convolutional neural networks with a hybrid loss function.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Automatic liver segmentation from abdominal computed tomography (CT) images is a fundamental task in computer-assisted liver surgery programs. Many liver segmentation algorithms are very sensitive to fuzzy boundaries and heterogeneous pathol...

Transforming UTE-mDixon MR Abdomen-Pelvis Images Into CT by Jointly Leveraging Prior Knowledge and Partial Supervision.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Computed tomography (CT) provides information for diagnosis, PET attenuation correction (AC), and radiation treatment planning (RTP). Disadvantages of CT include poor soft tissue contrast and exposure to ionizing radiation. While MRI can overcome the...

High-resolution 3D abdominal segmentation with random patch network fusion.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning for three dimensional (3D) abdominal organ segmentation on high-resolution computed tomography (CT) is a challenging topic, in part due to the limited memory provide by graphics processing units (GPU) and large number of parameters and ...

MAD-UNet: A deep U-shaped network combined with an attention mechanism for pancreas segmentation in CT images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Pancreas segmentation is a difficult task because of the high intrapatient variability in the shape, size, and location of the organ, as well as the low contrast and small footprint of the CT scan. At present, the U-Net model is likely to le...

Personalized computed tomography - Automated estimation of height and weight of a simulated digital twin using a 3D camera and artificial intelligence.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE:  The aim of this study was to develop an algorithm for automated estimation of patient height and weight during computed tomography (CT) and to evaluate its accuracy in everyday clinical practice.

A deep learning approach to generate synthetic CT in low field MR-guided adaptive radiotherapy for abdominal and pelvic cases.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) can play a significant role in Magnetic Resonance guided Radiotherapy (MRgRT), especially to speed up the online adaptive workflow. The aim of this study is to set up a Deep Learning (DL) approach able to generat...

Improving the slice interaction of 2.5D CNN for automatic pancreas segmentation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Volumetric pancreas segmentation can be used in the diagnosis of pancreatic diseases, the research about diabetes and surgical planning. Since manual delineation is time-consuming and laborious, we develop a deep learning-based framework for...