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Accidents, Traffic

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Fuzzy logic inference-based Pavement Friction Management and real-time slippery warning systems: A proof of concept study.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Minimizing roadway crashes and fatalities is one of the primary objectives of highway engineers, and can be achieved in part through appropriate maintenance practices. Maintaining an appropriate level of friction is a crucial maintenance practice, du...

Traffic accident reconstruction and an approach for prediction of fault rates using artificial neural networks: A case study in Turkey.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVE: Currently, in Turkey, fault rates in traffic accidents are determined according to the initiative of accident experts (no speed analyses of vehicles just considering accident type) and there are no specific quantitative instructions on fau...

TWSVR: Regression via Twin Support Vector Machine.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Taking motivation from Twin Support Vector Machine (TWSVM) formulation, Peng (2010) attempted to propose Twin Support Vector Regression (TSVR) where the regressor is obtained via solving a pair of quadratic programming problems (QPPs). In this paper ...

Support vector machine in crash prediction at the level of traffic analysis zones: Assessing the spatial proximity effects.

Accident; analysis and prevention
In zone-level crash prediction, accounting for spatial dependence has become an extensively studied topic. This study proposes Support Vector Machine (SVM) model to address complex, large and multi-dimensional spatial data in crash prediction. Correl...

A remotely piloted aircraft system in major incident management: concept and pilot, feasibility study.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Major incidents are complex, dynamic and bewildering task environments characterised by simultaneous, rapidly changing events, uncertainty and ill-structured problems. Efficient management, communication, decision-making and allocation of...

Driver's behavioural changes with new intelligent transport system interventions at railway level crossings--A driving simulator study.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Improving safety at railway level crossings is an important issue for the Australian transport system. Governments, the rail industry and road organisations have tried a variety of countermeasures for many years to improve railway level crossing safe...

Application of time dependent probabilistic collision state checkers in highly dynamic environments.

PloS one
When computing the trajectory of an autonomous vehicle, inevitable collision states must be avoided at all costs, so no harm comes to the device or pedestrians around it. In dynamic environments, considering collisions as binary events is risky and i...

Predictive modeling in pediatric traumatic brain injury using machine learning.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) constitutes a significant burden and diagnostic challenge in the emergency department (ED). While large North American research networks have derived clinical prediction rules for the head injured ch...

Prediction of road traffic death rate using neural networks optimised by genetic algorithm.

International journal of injury control and safety promotion
Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are realised as a main cause of public health problems at global, regional and national levels. Therefore, prediction of road traffic death rate will be helpful in its management. Based on this fact, we used an artificial...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven All-Terrain Vehicle Crash Prediction and Prevention System.

Journal of agricultural safety and health
HIGHLIGHTS: An AI-driven system for predicting and preventing ATV crashes was developed. Machine learning model achieved rollover prediction accuracy of over 99%. The system has the potential to significantly reduce ATV-related injuries and fatalitie...