AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Action Potentials

Showing 311 to 320 of 503 articles

Clear Filters

Neural Classifiers with Limited Connectivity and Recurrent Readouts.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
For many neural network models in which neurons are trained to classify inputs like perceptrons, the number of inputs that can be classified is limited by the connectivity of each neuron, even when the total number of neurons is very large. This pose...

Estimation of neural connections from partially observed neural spikes.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Plasticity is one of the most important properties of the nervous system, which enables animals to adjust their behavior to the ever-changing external environment. Changes in synaptic efficacy between neurons constitute one of the major mechanisms of...

Effect of inhibitory spike-timing-dependent plasticity on fast sparsely synchronized rhythms in a small-world neuronal network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We consider the Watts-Strogatz small-world network (SWN) consisting of inhibitory fast spiking Izhikevich interneurons. This inhibitory neuronal population has adaptive dynamic synaptic strengths governed by the inhibitory spike-timing-dependent plas...

Neuromorphic computing with multi-memristive synapses.

Nature communications
Neuromorphic computing has emerged as a promising avenue towards building the next generation of intelligent computing systems. It has been proposed that memristive devices, which exhibit history-dependent conductivity modulation, could efficiently r...

Spiking networks as efficient distributed controllers.

Biological cybernetics
In the brain, networks of neurons produce activity that is decoded into perceptions and actions. How the dynamics of neural networks support this decoding is a major scientific question. That is, while we understand the basic mechanisms by which neur...

Sum Rate of MISO Neuro-Spike Communication Channel With Constant Spiking Threshold.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Communication among neurons, known as neuro-spike communication, is the most promising technique for realization of a bio-inspired nanoscale communication paradigm to achieve biocompatible nanonetworks. In neuro-spike communication, the information, ...

Modelling Peri-Perceptual Brain Processes in a Deep Learning Spiking Neural Network Architecture.

Scientific reports
Familiarity of marketing stimuli may affect consumer behaviour at a peri-perceptual processing level. The current study introduces a method for deep learning of electroencephalogram (EEG) data using a spiking neural network (SNN) approach that reveal...

Fitting of dynamic recurrent neural network models to sensory stimulus-response data.

Journal of biological physics
We present a theoretical study aiming at model fitting for sensory neurons. Conventional neural network training approaches are not applicable to this problem due to lack of continuous data. Although the stimulus can be considered as a smooth time-de...

Combining biophysical modeling and deep learning for multielectrode array neuron localization and classification.

Journal of neurophysiology
Neural circuits typically consist of many different types of neurons, and one faces a challenge in disentangling their individual contributions in measured neural activity. Classification of cells into inhibitory and excitatory neurons and localizati...

A Highly Effective and Robust Membrane Potential-Driven Supervised Learning Method for Spiking Neurons.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spiking neurons are becoming increasingly popular owing to their biological plausibility and promising computational properties. Unlike traditional rate-based neural models, spiking neurons encode information in the temporal patterns of the transmitt...