AIMC Topic: Adult

Clear Filters Showing 7561 to 7570 of 15606 articles

Accuracy of liver metastasis detection and characterization: Dual-energy CT versus single-energy CT with deep learning reconstruction.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To assess whether image quality differences between SECT (single-energy CT) and DECT (dual-energy CT 70 keV) with equivalent radiation doses result in altered detection and characterization accuracy of liver metastases when using deep learni...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning and Radiomics Combined Model for Differentiating Complicated From Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning and radiomics combined model for differentiating complicated from uncomplicated acute appendicitis (AA).

Social Preferences Toward Humans and Machines: A Systematic Experiment on the Role of Machine Payoffs.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
There is growing interest in the field of cooperative artificial intelligence (AI), that is, settings in which humans and machines cooperate. By now, more than 160 studies from various disciplines have reported on how people cooperate with machines i...

Machine Learning Differentiation of Autism Spectrum Sub-Classifications.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders
PURPOSE: Disorders on the autism spectrum have characteristics that can manifest as difficulties with communication, executive functioning, daily living, and more. These challenges can be mitigated with early identification. However, diagnostic crite...

Real-time stress detection based on artificial intelligence for people with an intellectual disability.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
People with severe intellectual disabilities (ID) could have difficulty expressing their stress which may complicate timely responses from caregivers. The present study proposes an automatic stress detection system that can work in real-time. The sys...

Evaluation of height prediction models: from traditional methods to artificial intelligence.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Traditional methods for predicting adult height (AHP) rely on manual readings of bone age (BA). However, the incorporation of artificial intelligence has recently improved the accuracy of BA readings and their incorporation into AHP model...

Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Long-Term Postoperative Opioid Misuse: A Systematic Review.

The American surgeon
INTRODUCTION: A steadily rising opioid pandemic has left the US suffering significant social, economic, and health crises. Machine learning (ML) domains have been utilized to predict prolonged postoperative opioid (PPO) use. This systematic review ai...

Forming We-intentions under breakdown situations in human-robot interactions.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: When agents (e.g. a person and a social robot) perform a joint activity to achieve a joint goal, they require sharing a relevant group intention, which has been defined as a We-intention. In forming We-intentions, breakdown ...

Comparison of the prediction accuracy of machine learning algorithms in crosslinguistic vowel classification.

Scientific reports
Machine learning algorithms can be used for the prediction of nonnative sound classification based on crosslinguistic acoustic similarity. To date, very few linguistic studies have compared the classification accuracy of different algorithms. This st...

Deep learning to predict lymph node status on pre-operative staging CT in patients with colon cancer.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
INTRODUCTION: Lymph node (LN) metastases are an important determinant of survival in patients with colon cancer, but remain difficult to accurately diagnose on preoperative imaging. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning model to pr...