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Air Pollutants

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Machine-learning-based corrections of CMIP6 historical surface ozone in China during 1950-2014.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Due to a lack of long-term observations in China, reports on historical ozone concentration are severely limited. In this study, by combining observation, reanalysis and model simulation data, XGBoost machine learning algorithm is used to correct the...

Predicting PM2.5 concentration with enhanced state-trend awareness and uncertainty analysis using bagging and LSTM neural networks.

Journal of environmental quality
Monitoring air pollutants, particularly PM2.5, which refers to fine particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 µm or smaller, has become a focal point of environmental protection efforts worldwide. This study introduces the concept of state-trend awar...

Identifying Driving Factors of Atmospheric NO with Machine Learning.

Environmental science & technology
Dinitrogen pentoxide (NO) plays an essential role in tropospheric chemistry, serving as a nocturnal reservoir of reactive nitrogen and significantly promoting nitrate formations. However, identifying key environmental drivers of NO formation remains ...

IoT-based monitoring system and air quality prediction using machine learning for a healthy environment in Cameroon.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This paper is aimed at developing an air quality monitoring system using machine learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), and other elements to predict the level of particulate matter and gases in the air based on the air quality index (AQI). It is a...

Deep learning bias correction of GEMS tropospheric NO: A comparative validation of NO from GEMS and TROPOMI using Pandora observations.

Environment international
Despite advancements in satellite instruments, such as those in geostationary orbit, biases continue to affect the accuracy of satellite data. This research pioneers the use of a deep convolutional neural network to correct bias in tropospheric colum...

Coastal ozone dynamics and formation regime in Eastern China: Integrating trend decomposition and machine learning techniques.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Machine-learning is a robust technique for understanding pollution characteristics of surface ozone, which are at high levels in urban China. This study introduced an innovative approach combining trend decomposition with Random Forest algorithm to i...

Blockchain and IoT integration for secure short-term and long-term air quality monitoring system using optimized neural network.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Accurate air pollution prediction is vital for residents' well-being. This research introduces a secure air quality monitoring system using neural networks and blockchain for robust analysis, precise predictions, and early pollution detection. Blockc...

Local spatiotemporal dynamics of particulate matter and oak pollen measured by machine learning aided optical particle counters.

The Science of the total environment
Conventional techniques for monitoring pollen currently have significant limitations in terms of labour, cost and the spatiotemporal resolution that can be achieved. Pollen monitoring networks across the world are generally sparse and are not able to...

Identifying influence factors and thresholds of the next day's pollen concentration in different seasons using interpretable machine learning.

The Science of the total environment
The prevalence of pollen allergies is a pressing global issue, with projections suggesting that half of the world's population will be affected by 2050 according to the estimation of the World Health Organization (WHO). Accurately forecasting pollen ...

Geospatial artificial intelligence for estimating daytime and nighttime nitrogen dioxide concentration variations in Taiwan: A spatial prediction model.

Journal of environmental management
Nitrogen dioxide (NO) is a major air pollutant primarily emitted from traffic and industrial activities, posing health risks. However, current air pollution models often underestimate exposure risks by neglecting the bimodal pattern of NO levels thro...