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Air Pollutants

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Presence of emerging organic contaminants and solvents in schools using passive sampling.

The Science of the total environment
In this study, we report on the applicability of passive sampling with Carbopack X adsorbent tubes followed by thermal desorption gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD-GC-MS) to monitor the concentrations of emerging organic contaminants (EOCs) an...

Ensemble-based deep learning for estimating PM over California with multisource big data including wildfire smoke.

Environment international
INTRODUCTION: Estimating PM concentrations and their prediction uncertainties at a high spatiotemporal resolution is important for air pollution health effect studies. This is particularly challenging for California, which has high variability in nat...

Kriging-Based Land-Use Regression Models That Use Machine Learning Algorithms to Estimate the Monthly BTEX Concentration.

International journal of environmental research and public health
This paper uses machine learning to refine a Land-use Regression (LUR) model and to estimate the spatial-temporal variation in BTEX concentrations in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Using the Taiwanese Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) data of BTEX (benzene, ...

New interpretable deep learning model to monitor real-time PM concentrations from satellite data.

Environment international
Particulate matter with a mass concentration of particles with a diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM) is a key air quality parameter. A real-time knowledge of PM is highly valuable for lowering the risk of detrimental impacts on human health. To achieve th...

Machine Learning-Based Activity Pattern Classification Using Personal PM Exposure Information.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The activity pattern is a significant factor in identifying hotspots of personal exposure to air pollutants, such as PM. However, the recording process of an activity pattern can be annoying to study participants, because they are often asked to brin...

A novel soft sensor based warning system for hazardous ground-level ozone using advanced damped least squares neural network.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Estimation of hazardous air pollutants in the urban environment for maintaining public safety is a significant concern to mankind. In this paper, we have developed an efficient air quality warning system based on a low-cost and robust ground-level oz...

A deep learning approach to identify smoke plumes in satellite imagery in near-real time for health risk communication.

Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Wildland fire (wildfire; bushfire) pollution contributes to poor air quality, a risk factor for premature death. The frequency and intensity of wildfires are expected to increase; improved tools for estimating exposure to fire smoke are v...

Heavy metals in submicronic particulate matter (PM) from a Chinese metropolitan city predicted by machine learning models.

Chemosphere
The aim of this study was to establish a method for predicting heavy metal concentrations in PM (aerosol particles with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 1.0 μm) based on back propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) and support vector machine (SVM) me...

Deep Learning for Prediction of the Air Quality Response to Emission Changes.

Environmental science & technology
Efficient prediction of the air quality response to emission changes is a prerequisite for an integrated assessment system in developing effective control policies. Yet, representing the nonlinear response of air quality to emission controls with acc...

Deep learning for predicting the occurrence of cardiopulmonary diseases in Nanjing, China.

Chemosphere
The efficiency of disease prevention and medical care service necessitated the prediction of incidence. However, predictive accuracy and power were largely impeded in a complex system including multiple environmental stressors and health outcome of w...