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Air Pollution

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IoT-based monitoring system and air quality prediction using machine learning for a healthy environment in Cameroon.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This paper is aimed at developing an air quality monitoring system using machine learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), and other elements to predict the level of particulate matter and gases in the air based on the air quality index (AQI). It is a...

Coastal ozone dynamics and formation regime in Eastern China: Integrating trend decomposition and machine learning techniques.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Machine-learning is a robust technique for understanding pollution characteristics of surface ozone, which are at high levels in urban China. This study introduced an innovative approach combining trend decomposition with Random Forest algorithm to i...

Urban environmental monitoring and health risk assessment introducing a fuzzy intelligent computing model.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: To enhance the precision of evaluating the impact of urban environments on resident health, this study introduces a novel fuzzy intelligent computing model designed to address health risk concerns using multi-media environmental monitor...

Blockchain and IoT integration for secure short-term and long-term air quality monitoring system using optimized neural network.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Accurate air pollution prediction is vital for residents' well-being. This research introduces a secure air quality monitoring system using neural networks and blockchain for robust analysis, precise predictions, and early pollution detection. Blockc...

Local spatiotemporal dynamics of particulate matter and oak pollen measured by machine learning aided optical particle counters.

The Science of the total environment
Conventional techniques for monitoring pollen currently have significant limitations in terms of labour, cost and the spatiotemporal resolution that can be achieved. Pollen monitoring networks across the world are generally sparse and are not able to...

Identifying influence factors and thresholds of the next day's pollen concentration in different seasons using interpretable machine learning.

The Science of the total environment
The prevalence of pollen allergies is a pressing global issue, with projections suggesting that half of the world's population will be affected by 2050 according to the estimation of the World Health Organization (WHO). Accurately forecasting pollen ...

Geospatial artificial intelligence for estimating daytime and nighttime nitrogen dioxide concentration variations in Taiwan: A spatial prediction model.

Journal of environmental management
Nitrogen dioxide (NO) is a major air pollutant primarily emitted from traffic and industrial activities, posing health risks. However, current air pollution models often underestimate exposure risks by neglecting the bimodal pattern of NO levels thro...

Is replacing missing values of PM constituents with estimates using machine learning better for source apportionment than exclusion or median replacement?

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
East Asian countries have been conducting source apportionment of fine particulate matter (PM) by applying positive matrix factorization (PMF) to hourly constituent concentrations. However, some of the constituent data from the supersites in South Ko...

Short-term prediction of PM2.5 concentration by hybrid neural network based on sequence decomposition.

PloS one
Accurate forecasting of PM2.5 concentrations serves as a critical tool for mitigating air pollution. This study introduces a novel hybrid prediction model, termed MIC-CEEMDAN-CNN-BiGRU, for short-term forecasting of PM2.5 concentrations using a 24-ho...

Air pollution and mortality for cancer of the respiratory system in Italy: an explainable artificial intelligence approach.

Frontiers in public health
Respiratory system cancer, encompassing lung, trachea and bronchus cancer, constitute a substantial and evolving public health challenge. Since pollution plays a prominent cause in the development of this disease, identifying which substances are mos...