AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Self-supervised structural similarity-based convolutional neural network for cardiac diffusion tensor image denoising.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a promising technique for non-invasively investigating the myocardial fiber structures of human heart. However, low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) has been a major limit of cardiac DTI to prevent us from det...

Cardiac arrest prediction in smokers using enhanced Artificial Bee Colony algorithm with stacked autoencoder model.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
In the recent times, the cardiac arrest is a severe heart disease, which results in millions of annual casualties. In this article, the heart rate variability (HRV) parameters are used for predicting cardiac arrest in smokers based on the deep learni...

Introduction to artificial intelligence and deep learning using interactive electronic programming notebooks.

Archiv der Pharmazie
Artificial intelligence (AI), or deep learning (DL), approaches have already found their way into our everyday lives. Furthermore, these methods are a central part of research in the life and natural sciences and have been applied in the form of mach...

TUnet-LBF: Retinal fundus image fine segmentation model based on transformer Unet network and LBF.

Computers in biology and medicine
Segmentation of retinal fundus images is a crucial part of medical diagnosis. Automatic extraction of blood vessels in low-quality retinal images remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage model combining Transformer U...

Rema-Net: An efficient multi-attention convolutional neural network for rapid skin lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
For clinical treatment, the accurate segmentation of lesions from dermoscopic images is extremely valuable. Convolutional neural networks (such as U-Net and its numerous variants) have become the main methods for skin lesion segmentation in recent ye...

Single-cell segmentation in bacterial biofilms with an optimized deep learning method enables tracking of cell lineages and measurements of growth rates.

Molecular microbiology
Bacteria often grow into matrix-encased three-dimensional (3D) biofilm communities, which can be imaged at cellular resolution using confocal microscopy. From these 3D images, measurements of single-cell properties with high spatiotemporal resolution...

Facilitating deep learning through preprocessing of optical coherence tomography images.

BMC ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: While deep learning has delivered promising results in the field of ophthalmology, the hurdle to complete a deep learning study is high. In this study, we aim to facilitate small scale model trainings by exploring the role of preprocessin...

Value of handcrafted and deep radiomic features towards training robust machine learning classifiers for prediction of prostate cancer disease aggressiveness.

Scientific reports
There is a growing piece of evidence that artificial intelligence may be helpful in the entire prostate cancer disease continuum. However, building machine learning algorithms robust to inter- and intra-radiologist segmentation variability is still a...

An investigation into epidemiological situations of COVID-19 with fuzzy K-means and K-prototype clustering methods.

Scientific reports
The ten countries with the highest population during the pandemic were analyzed for clustering based on the quantitative numbers of COVID-19 and policy plans. The Fuzzy K-Means (FKM) and K-prototype algorithms were used for clustering, and various pe...

Leveraging Knowledge Graphs and Natural Language Processing for Automated Web Resource Labeling and Knowledge Mobilization in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Development and Usability Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Patients and families need to be provided with trusted information more than ever with the abundance of online information. Several organizations aim to build databases that can be searched based on the needs of target groups. One such gr...