AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Many-Body Neural Network-Based Force Field for Structure-Based Coarse-Graining of Water.

The journal of physical chemistry. A
High-fidelity results from atomistic simulations can only be obtained by using accurate force-field (FF) parameters. Although empirical FFs are commonly used in the modeling of atomistic systems due to their simplicity, they have many limitations inh...

Robust PVC Identification by Fusing Expert System and Deep Learning.

Biosensors
Premature ventricular contraction (PVC) is one of the common ventricular arrhythmias, which may cause stroke or sudden cardiac death. Automatic long-term electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis algorithms could provide diagnosis suggestion and even early wa...

Weakly supervised end-to-end artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely used to analyze gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy image data. AI has led to several clinically approved algorithms for polyp detection, but application of AI beyond this specific task is limited by the high cost o...

A deep-learning approach for online cell identification and trace extraction in functional two-photon calcium imaging.

Nature communications
In vivo two-photon calcium imaging is a powerful approach in neuroscience. However, processing two-photon calcium imaging data is computationally intensive and time-consuming, making online frame-by-frame analysis challenging. This is especially true...

Deep-learning two-photon fiberscopy for video-rate brain imaging in freely-behaving mice.

Nature communications
Scanning two-photon (2P) fiberscopes (also termed endomicroscopes) have the potential to transform our understanding of how discrete neural activity patterns result in distinct behaviors, as they are capable of high resolution, sub cellular imaging y...

Action Recognition, Tracking, and Optimization Analysis of Training Process Based on the Support Vector Regression Model.

Journal of healthcare engineering
In order to study the action recognition, tracking, and optimization of the training process based on the support vector regression model, a method of human action recognition based on support vector machine optimization is proposed. This method uses...

Mind the gap: Performance metric evaluation in brain-age prediction.

Human brain mapping
Estimating age based on neuroimaging-derived data has become a popular approach to developing markers for brain integrity and health. While a variety of machine-learning algorithms can provide accurate predictions of age based on brain characteristic...

Deep learning-based image reconstruction and post-processing methods in positron emission tomography for low-dose imaging and resolution enhancement.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Image processing plays a crucial role in maximising diagnostic quality of positron emission tomography (PET) images. Recently, deep learning methods developed across many fields have shown tremendous potential when applied to medical image enhancemen...

Image quality assessment for machine learning tasks using meta-reinforcement learning.

Medical image analysis
In this paper, we consider image quality assessment (IQA) as a measure of how images are amenable with respect to a given downstream task, or task amenability. When the task is performed using machine learning algorithms, such as a neural-network-bas...

Implicit data crimes: Machine learning bias arising from misuse of public data.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SignificancePublic databases are an important resource for machine learning research, but their growing availability sometimes leads to "off-label" usage, where data published for one task are used for another. This work reveals that such off-label u...