AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Machine learning, artificial intelligence and mechanical circulatory support: A primer for clinicians.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform intelligent tasks, and machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI describing the ability of machines to learn independently and make accurate predictions. The application of AI co...

A Machine Learning Approach as a Surrogate for a Finite Element Analysis: Status of Research and Application to One Dimensional Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Current maintenance intervals of mechanical systems are scheduled a priori based on the life of the system, resulting in expensive maintenance scheduling, and often undermining the safety of passengers. Going forward, the actual usage of a vehicle wi...

Parallel Binary Image Cryptosystem Via Spiking Neural Networks Variants.

International journal of neural systems
Due to the inefficiency of multiple binary images encryption, a parallel binary image encryption framework based on the typical variants of spiking neural networks, spiking neural P (SNP) systems is proposed in this paper. More specifically, the two ...

Deep learning differentiates between healthy and diabetic mouse ears from optical coherence tomography angiography images.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
We trained a deep learning algorithm to use skin optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiograms to differentiate between healthy and type 2 diabetic mice. OCT angiograms were acquired with a custom-built OCT system based on an akinetic swept laser at ...

A fast saddle-point dynamical system approach to robust deep learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent focus on robustness to adversarial attacks for deep neural networks produced a large variety of algorithms for training robust models. Most of the effective algorithms involve solving the min-max optimization problem for training robust models...

A review on current advances in machine learning based diabetes prediction.

Primary care diabetes
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder comprising of high glucose level in blood over a prolonged period in the body as it is not capable of using it properly. The severe complications associated with diabetes include diabetic ketoacidosis, nonketotic hype...

Androgen Receptor Binding Category Prediction with Deep Neural Networks and Structure-, Ligand-, and Statistically Based Features.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Substances that can modify the androgen receptor pathway in humans and animals are entering the environment and food chain with the proven ability to disrupt hormonal systems and leading to toxicity and adverse effects on reproduction, brain developm...

Improved protein structure refinement guided by deep learning based accuracy estimation.

Nature communications
We develop a deep learning framework (DeepAccNet) that estimates per-residue accuracy and residue-residue distance signed error in protein models and uses these predictions to guide Rosetta protein structure refinement. The network uses 3D convolutio...

Generating functional protein variants with variational autoencoders.

PLoS computational biology
The vast expansion of protein sequence databases provides an opportunity for new protein design approaches which seek to learn the sequence-function relationship directly from natural sequence variation. Deep generative models trained on protein sequ...

A PCB Electronic Components Detection Network Design Based on Effective Receptive Field Size and Anchor Size Matching.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Vision-based recognizing and positioning of electronic components on the PCB (printed circuit board) can improve the quality inspection efficiency of electronic products in the manufacturing process. With the improvement of the design and the product...