AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can generate outputs understandable by humans, such as answers to medical questions and radiology reports. With the rapid development of LLMs, clinicians face a growing challenge in determining the most suitab...

A new method for ranking q-rung ortho-pair fuzzy numbers and application.

PloS one
The effectiveness of the q-rung ortho-pair fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making method is primarily influenced by the q-rung ortho-pair fuzzy number ranking method. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the shortcomings of eight existing q-run...

Optimizing EV charging stations and power trading with deep learning and path optimization.

PloS one
The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) presents significant challenges for power grids, particularly in managing fluctuating demand and optimizing the placement of charging infrastructure. This study proposes an integrated framework combining de...

Modelling key ecological factors influencing the distribution and content of silymarin antioxidant in Silybum marianum L.

PloS one
The increasing demand for natural medicine has increased the significance of Silybum marianum as a valuable medicinal plant. It is used to restore liver cells; reduce blood cholesterol; prevent prostate, skin, and breast cancer; and protect cervical ...

Fusion of Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) with Differential Privacy (DP) Learning for Diagnosis of Arrhythmia Disease.

PloS one
This paper presents a novel privacy-preserving architecture, a fusion of Federated Learning with Personalized Models and Differential Privacy (FLPMDP), for diagnosing arrhythmia from 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The architecture supports ...

FCRNet: Fast Fourier convolutional residual network for ventilator bearing fault diagnosis.

PloS one
This study presents FCRNet, a Fast Fourier Convolution Residual Network, tailored for fault diagnosis of mine ventilation bearings under complex operating conditions. By integrating residual learning with Fast Fourier Convolution (FFC), FCRNet employ...

StackPIP: An Effective Computational Framework for Accurate and Balanced Identification of Proinflammatory Peptides.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Proinflammatory peptides (PIPs) play a crucial role in immune response modulation by orchestrating cytokine release and leukocyte recruitment. Accurate identification of PIPs is essential for understanding inflammation-related diseases and developing...

Temperature-Dependent Small-Molecule Solubility Prediction Using MoE-Enhanced Directed Message Passing Neural Networks.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Solubility prediction is crucial for drug development and materials science, yet existing models struggle with generalizability across diverse solvents and temperatures. This study develops a novel solubility prediction model, DMPNN-MoE, which integr...

EDRMM: enhancing drug recommendation via multi-granularity and multi-attribute representation.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Drug recommendation is a crucial application of artificial intelligence in medical practice. Although many models have been proposed to solve this task, two challenges remain unresolved: (i) most existing models use all historical visits ...

FF Swin-Unet: a strategy for automated segmentation and severity scoring of NAFLD.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a significant risk factor for liver cancer and cardiovascular diseases, imposing substantial social and economic burdens. Computed tomography (CT) scans are crucial for diagnosing NAFLD and ass...