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Inflammation

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Annexin A2 Contributes to Release of Extracellular Vimentin in Response to Inflammation.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Vimentin, an abundant intracellular cytoskeletal protein, is secreted into the extracellular space, where it can amplify tissue destruction in inflammatory diseases. The mechanisms by which inflammation promotes the release of extracellular vimentin ...

Multiple machine learning algorithms identify 13 types of cell death-critical genes in large and multiple non-alcoholic steatohepatitis cohorts.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: Dysregulated programmed cell death pathways mechanistically contribute to hepatic inflammation and fibrogenesis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Identification of cell death genes may offer insights into diagnostic and therapeutic...

Altered aminoacid and lipid metabolism in a rat orofacial inflammation model determined by omics approach: potential role in trigeminal sensitisation.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Trigeminal activation and sensitisation involved in chronic inflammatory orofacial pain share several similarities with headaches, including migraine. Therefore, understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms is important to determine no...

Machine learning based association between inflammation indicators (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality in arthritis patients with hypertension: NHANES 1999-2018.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between CBC-derived inflammatory markers (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality (ACM) risk in arthritis (AR) patients with hypertensive (HTN) using data from the NHANES.

Systemic coagulation-inflammation index in the prediction of ISR in patients undergoing drug-eluting stents implant: A retrospective study based on multiple machine learning methods.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: The Systemic Coagulation-Inflammation index (SCI) is an innovative hematological metric that accurately reflects both coagulopathic and inflammatory dynamics. In this paper, the objective of this paper is to explain the prognostic impact ...

Improved MRI detection of inflammation-induced changes in bone marrow microstructure in mice: a machine learning-enhanced T2 distribution analysis.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We investigated inflammation-induced changes in femoral hematopoietic bone marrow using advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, including T2-weighted imaging, scalar T2 mapping, and machine learning-enhanced T2 distribution ...

Infection and Inflammation in Nuclear Medicine Imaging: The Role of Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Infectious and inflammatory diseases represent a global challenge. Delayed diagnosis and treatment lead to death, disabilities and impairment of the quality of life. The detection of low-grade inflammation and occult infections remains challenging. N...

Molecular features and diagnostic modeling of synovium- and IPFP-derived OA macrophages in the inflammatory microenvironment via scRNA-seq and machine learning.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of degenerative joint disease, with total joint replacement as the only definitive cure. However, no disease-modifying therapy is currently available. Inflammation and fibrosis in the infrapatellar...

Machine Learning-Based Immuno-Inflammatory Index Integrating Clinical Characteristics for Predicting Coronary Artery Plaque Rupture.

Immunity, inflammation and disease
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery plaque rupture (PR) is closely associated with immune-inflammatory responses. The systemic inflammatory index (SII) and the systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) have shown potential in predicting the occurrence of P...

Identification of Novel Diagnostic Markers for Atherosclerosis Using Machine-Learning Algorithms.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
OBJECTIVE: To outline immune-cell infiltration and identify diagnostic genes for atherosclerosis (AS) to better understand the potential molecular processes involved in AS development.