AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Estimation of sexual dimorphism of adult human mandibles of South Indian origin using non-metric parameters and machine learning classification algorithms.

Scientific reports
The mandible is one of the most reliable in sex determination in forensic anthropology. The shape of the mandible provides valuable information regarding the male and female distinctions. Machine learning algorithms are widely used for various applic...

Diagnostics of diabetic retinopathy based on fundus photos using machine learning methods with advanced feature engineering algorithms.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is one of the main diseases posing a threat to healthcare systems. One of the complications of diabetes is diabetic retinopathy, which, if left untreated, can lead to serious consequences such as blindness. Early detection of this disease is...

Hybrid CNN-BLSTM architecture for classification and detection of arrhythmia in ECG signals.

Scientific reports
This study introduces a robust and efficient hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM) networks for the automated detection and classification of cardiac arrhy...

Template Learning: Deep learning with domain randomization for particle picking in cryo-electron tomography.

Nature communications
Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) enables three-dimensional visualization of biomolecules and cellular components in their near-native state. A key challenge in cryo-ET data analysis is particle picking, often performed by template matching, which r...

Deep Learning Algorithms in the Diagnosis of Basal Cell Carcinoma Using Dermatoscopy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, deep learning algorithms based on dermatoscopy have shown great potential in diagnosing basal cell carcinoma (BCC). However, the diagnostic performance of deep learning algorithms remains controversial.

Enhanced retinal blood vessel segmentation via loss balancing in dense generative adversarial networks with quick attention mechanisms.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Manual segmentation of retinal blood vessels in fundus images has been widely used for detecting vascular occlusion, diabetic retinopathy, and other retinal conditions. However, existing automated methods face challenges in accurately segmen...

Activities of Daily Living Detection through Energy Consumption Data and Machine Learning to Support Independent Aging.

Journal of medical systems
The aging population presents significant challenges for healthcare and social services, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions that support independent living. This study explores the feasibility of identifying Instrumental Activities of Dail...

A novel sEMG-based hand gesture prediction method using a new motion detection algorithm and an LCNN model.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This paper proposes a novel gesture prediction method for accurately predicting hand gesture types from raw sEMG signals in real time. First, we utilize a linear combination of the mean and standard deviation of sEMG signals within a sliding window t...

Histopathological cancer images classification with Deng entropy.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Histopathological imaging is of paramount importance for the initial detection, diagnosis, and classification of tumors. Recurrent neural networks and convolutional neural networks have led to substantial advancements in digital pathology, thereby en...

YOLOv12 Algorithm-Aided Detection and Classification of Lateral Malleolar Avulsion Fracture and Subfibular Ossicle Based on CT Images: Multicenter Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Lateral malleolar avulsion fractures (LMAFs) and subfibular ossicles (SFOs) are distinct entities that both present as small bone fragments near the lateral malleolus in imaging but require different treatment strategies. Clinical and rad...