AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Artificial Intelligence-Driven Mammography-Based Future Breast Cancer Risk Prediction: A Systematic Review.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: To summarize the literature regarding the performance of mammography-image based artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, with and without additional clinical data, for future breast cancer risk prediction.

Human selection bias drives the linear nature of the more ground truth effect in explainable deep learning optical coherence tomography image segmentation.

Journal of biophotonics
Supervised deep learning (DL) algorithms are highly dependent on training data for which human graders are assigned, for example, for optical coherence tomography (OCT) image annotation. Despite the tremendous success of DL, due to human judgment, th...

Contextually enhanced ES-dRNN with dynamic attention for short-term load forecasting.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, we propose a new short-term load forecasting (STLF) model based on contextually enhanced hybrid and hierarchical architecture combining exponential smoothing (ES) and a recurrent neural network (RNN). The model is composed of two simul...

Validation of a Natural Language Machine Learning Model for Safety Literature Surveillance.

Drug safety
INTRODUCTION: As part of routine safety surveillance, thousands of articles of potential interest are manually triaged for review by safety surveillance teams. This manual triage task is an interesting candidate for automation based on the abundance ...

Exploring the potential of machine learning to design antidiabetic molecules: a comprehensive study with experimental validation.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
Recent advances in hardware and software algorithms have led to the rise of data-driven approaches for designing therapeutic modalities. One of the major causes of human mortality is diabetes. Thus, there is a tremendous opportunity for research into...

A support vector machine-based cure rate model for interval censored data.

Statistical methods in medical research
The mixture cure rate model is the most commonly used cure rate model in the literature. In the context of mixture cure rate model, the standard approach to model the effect of covariates on the cured or uncured probability is to use a logistic funct...

Molecular Graph-Based Deep Learning Algorithm Facilitates an Imaging-Based Strategy for Rapid Discovery of Small Molecules Modulating Biomolecular Condensates.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Biomolecular condensates are proposed to cause diseases, such as cancer and neurodegeneration, by concentrating proteins at abnormal subcellular loci. Imaging-based compound screens have been used to identify small molecules that reverse or promote b...

Comparative Study of Single-stranded Oligonucleotides Secondary Structure Prediction Tools.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Single-stranded nucleic acids (ssNAs) have important biological roles and a high biotechnological potential linked to their ability to bind to numerous molecular targets. This depends on the different spatial conformations they can assume...

Wearable Artificial Intelligence for Detecting Anxiety: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders rank among the most prevalent mental disorders worldwide. Anxiety symptoms are typically evaluated using self-assessment surveys or interview-based assessment methods conducted by clinicians, which can be subjective, tim...

IMH-Net: a convolutional neural network for end-to-end EEG motor imagery classification.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
As the main component of Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, the classification algorithm based on EEG has developed rapidly. The previous algorithms were often based on subject-dependent settings, resulting in BCI needing to be calibrated for...