AIMC Topic: Animal Fins

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Tunable stiffness in fish robotics: mechanisms and advantages.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
One of the emerging themes of fish-inspired robotics is flexibility. Adding flexibility to the body, joints, or fins of fish-inspired robots can significantly improve thrust and/or efficiency during locomotion. However, the optimal stiffness depends ...

Reinforcement learning-based optimization of locomotion controller using multiple coupled CPG oscillators for elongated undulating fin propulsion.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
This article proposes a locomotion controller inspired by black Knifefish for undulating elongated fin robot. The proposed controller is built by a modified CPG network using sixteen coupled Hopf oscillators with the feedback of the angle of each fin...

Design and experimental evaluation of the novel undulatory propulsors for biomimetic underwater robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inspired by wide and elongated fins of aquatic species, robotic undulatory propulsors are developed to achieve advanced maneuverability. Through biological observation, undulatory fins are typically comprised of more than 100 fin rays to propagate co...

Cartilage structure increases swimming efficiency of underwater robots.

Scientific reports
Underwater robots are useful for exploring valuable resources and marine life. Traditional underwater robots use screw propellers, which may be harmful to marine life. In contrast, robots that incorporate the swimming principles, morphologies, and so...

Effects of root chord movement on thrust generation of oscillatory pectoral fins.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Fin kinematics is the key to thrust generation of oscillatory pectoral fins of manta rays. This could be one of the main reasons that fin designs of robotic manta rays are becoming more complex to simulate the fin kinematics more closely so as to gen...

Fish-like three-dimensional swimming with an autonomous, multi-fin, and biomimetic robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Fish migrate across considerable distances and exhibit remarkable agility to avoid predators and feed. Fish swimming performance and maneuverability remain unparalleled when compared to robotic systems, partly because previous work has focused on rob...

Artificial lateral line based relative state estimation between an upstream oscillating fin and a downstream robotic fish.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The lateral line enables fish to efficiently sense the surrounding environment, thus assisting flow-related fish behaviors. Inspired by this phenomenon, varieties of artificial lateral line systems (ALLSs) have been developed and applied to underwate...

A bio-inspired robotic fish utilizes the snap-through buckling of its spine to generate accelerations of more than 20g.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inspired by the fastest observed live fishes, we have designed, built and tested a robotic fish that emulates the fast-start maneuver of these fishes and generates acceleration and velocity magnitudes comparable to those of the live fishes within the...

The effect of sensory feedback topology on the entrainment of a neural oscillator with a compliant foil for swimming systems.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The sensorimotor system of fish endows them with remarkable swimming performance that is unmatched by current underwater robotic vehicles. To close the gap between the capabilities of fish and the capabilities of underwater vehicles engineers are inv...

Dual-sensor fusion based attitude holding of a fin-actuated robotic fish.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In nature, the lateral line system (LLS) is a critical sensor organ of fish for rheotaxis in complex environments. Inspired by the LLS, numbers of artificial lateral line systems (ALLSs) have been designed to the fish-like robots for flow field perce...