AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Machine learning toward high-performance electrochemical sensors.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
The so-coined fourth paradigm in science has reached the sensing area, with the use of machine learning (ML) toward data-driven improvements in sensitivity, reproducibility, and accuracy, along with the determination of multiple targets from a single...

Detection of duodenal villous atrophy on endoscopic images using a deep learning algorithm.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Celiac disease with its endoscopic manifestation of villous atrophy (VA) is underdiagnosed worldwide. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) for the macroscopic detection of VA at routine EGD may improve diagnostic perfo...

Review of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (ML/AI) for the Pediatric Neurologist.

Pediatric neurology
Artificial intelligence (AI) and a popular branch of AI known as machine learning (ML) are increasingly being utilized in medicine and to inform medical research. This review provides an overview of AI and ML (AI/ML), including definitions of common ...

Artificial intelligence as a smart approach to develop antimicrobial drug molecules: A paradigm to combat drug-resistant infections.

Drug discovery today
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a silent pandemic with the third highest global mortality. The antibiotic development pipeline is scarce even though AMR has escalated uncontrollably. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a revolutionary approach, acceler...

Prediction of ethanol fermentation under stressed conditions using yeast morphological data.

Journal of bioscience and bioengineering
A high sugar concentration is used as a starting condition in alcoholic fermentation by budding yeast, which shows changes in intracellular state and cell morphology under conditions of high-sugar stress. In this study, we developed artificial intell...

Big data and machine learning driven bioprocessing - Recent trends and critical analysis.

Bioresource technology
Given the potential of machine learning algorithms in revolutionizing the bioengineering field, this paper examined and summarized the literature related to artificial intelligence (AI) in the bioprocessing field. Natural language processing (NLP) wa...

Application of artificial intelligence to stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial lesions: detection, segmentation, and outcome prediction.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) prompted its wide application in healthcare systems. Stereotactic radiosurgery served as a good candidate for AI model development and achieved encouraging result in recent years. This artic...

Construction Site Safety Management: A Computer Vision and Deep Learning Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this study, we used image recognition technology to explore different ways to improve the safety of construction workers. Three object recognition scenarios were designed for safety at a construction site, and a corresponding object recognition mo...

Intraclass Clustering-Based CNN Approach for Detection of Malignant Melanoma.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper describes the process of developing a classification model for the effective detection of malignant melanoma, an aggressive type of cancer in skin lesions. Primary focus is given on fine-tuning and improving a state-of-the-art convolutiona...