AIMC Topic: Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant

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Multimodal AI and tumour microenvironment integration predicts metastasis in cutaneous melanoma.

Nature communications
Accurate prognostication is essential to guide clinical management in localised cutaneous melanoma (CM), the form of skin cancer with the highest mortality. While the tumour microenvironment (TME) plays a key role in disease progression, current stag...

Recognition of molecular clusters and a novel prognostic signature based on natural killer cell-related genes in skin cutaneous melanoma.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) is the third most common type of cutaneous malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. This research aimed to recognize molecular clusters and develop a novel prognostic signature based on natural killer (NK) cel...

Automated assessment of skin histological tissue structures by artificial intelligence in cutaneous melanoma.

Pathology, research and practice
BACKGROUND: Prognostic histopathological features such as mitosis in melanoma are excluded from the staging systems due to inter-observer variability and time constraints. While digital pathology offers artificial intelligence-driven solutions, exist...

Artificial Intelligence and Convolutional Neural Networks-Driven Detection of Micro and Macro Metastasis of Cutaneous Melanoma to the Lymph Nodes.

The American Journal of dermatopathology
BACKGROUND: Lymph node (LN) assessment is a critical component in the staging and management of cutaneous melanoma. Traditional histopathological evaluation, supported by immunohistochemical staining, is the gold standard for detecting LN metastases....

Skin cancer detection using dermoscopic images with convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Skin malignant melanoma is a high-risk tumor with low incidence but high mortality rates. Early detection and treatment are crucial for a cure. Machine learning studies have focused on classifying melanoma tumors, but these methods are cumbersome and...

Risk score stratification of cutaneous melanoma patients based on whole slide images analysis by deep learning.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: There is a need to improve risk stratification of primary cutaneous melanomas to better guide adjuvant therapy. Taking into account that haematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained tumour tissue contains a huge amount of clinically unexploited mo...

Machine learning-derived immunosenescence index for predicting outcome and drug sensitivity in patients with skin cutaneous melanoma.

Genes and immunity
The functions of immunosenescence are closely related to skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM). The aim of this study is to uncover the characteristics of immunosenescence index (ISI) to identify novel biomarkers and potential targets for treatment. Firstly...

Automated Prediction of Malignant Melanoma using Two-Stage Convolutional Neural Network.

Archives of dermatological research
PURPOSE: A skin lesion refers to an area of the skin that exhibits anomalous growth or distinctive visual characteristics compared to the surrounding skin. Benign skin lesions are noncancerous and generally pose no threat. These irregular skin growth...

Exploring a specialized programmed-cell death patterns to predict the prognosis and sensitivity of immunotherapy in cutaneous melanoma via machine learning.

Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death
The mortality and therapeutic failure in cutaneous melanoma (CM) are mainly caused by wide metastasis and chemotherapy resistance. Meanwhile, immunotherapy is considered a crucial therapy strategy for CM patients. However, the efficiency of currently...