AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Applications of artificial intelligence in anaerobic co-digestion: Recent advances and prospects.

Bioresource technology
Anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) offers several merits such as better digestibility and process stability while enhancing methane yield due to synergistic effects. Operation of an efficient AcoD system, however, requires full comprehension of important ...

Benchmark datasets driving artificial intelligence development fail to capture the needs of medical professionals.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Publicly accessible benchmarks that allow for assessing and comparing model performances are important drivers of progress in artificial intelligence (AI). While recent advances in AI capabilities hold the potential to transform medical practice by a...

Unconscious Other's Impression Changer: A Method to Manipulate Cognitive Biases That Subtly Change Others' Impressions Positively/Negatively by Making AI Bias in Emotion Estimation AI.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) for human emotion estimation, such as facial emotion estimation, has been actively studied. On the other hand, there has been little research on unconscious phenomena in cognition and psychology (i.e., cognitive biases) c...

Associative memory of structured knowledge.

Scientific reports
A long standing challenge in biological and artificial intelligence is to understand how new knowledge can be constructed from known building blocks in a way that is amenable for computation by neuronal circuits. Here we focus on the task of storage ...

AI support for accurate and fast radiological diagnosis of COVID-19: an international multicenter, multivendor CT study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Differentiation between COVID-19 and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in computed tomography (CT) is a task that can be performed by human radiologists and artificial intelligence (AI). The present study aims to (1) develop an AI algori...

Application of deep learning as an ancillary diagnostic tool for thyroid FNA cytology.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Several studies have used artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze cytology images, but AI has yet to be adopted in clinical practice. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the accuracy of AI-based image analysis for thyroid fine-...

An open-access breast lesion ultrasound image database‏: Applicable in artificial intelligence studies.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is one of the largest single contributors to the burden of disease worldwide. Early detection of breast cancer has been shown to be associated with better overall clinical outcomes. Ultrasonography is a vital imaging modality in managin...

From computer to bedside, involving neonatologists in artificial intelligence models for neonatal medicine.

Pediatric research
In recent years, data have become the main driver of medical innovation. With increased availability and decreased price of storage and computing power, the potential for improvement in care is enormous. Many data-driven explorations have started. Ho...

Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Tactical Autonomy: Current Status, Challenges, and Perspectives.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents the findings of detailed and comprehensive technical literature aimed at identifying the current and future research challenges of tactical autonomy. It discusses in great detail the current state-of-the-art powerful artificial in...

Holistic Security and Safety for Factories of the Future.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The accelerating transition of traditional industrial processes towards fully automated and intelligent manufacturing is being witnessed in almost all segments. This major adoption of enhanced technology and digitization processes has been originally...