AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Machine Learning for the Orthopaedic Surgeon: Uses and Limitations.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
➤: Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence in which computer algorithms are trained to make classifications and predictions based on patterns in data. The utilization of these techniques is rapidly expanding in the field of orthopaedi...

Automated detection of posterior restorations in permanent teeth using artificial intelligence on intraoral photographs.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Intraoral photographs might be considered the machine-readable equivalent of a clinical-based visual examination and can potentially be used to detect and categorize dental restorations. The first objective of this study was to develop a ...

Validation and algorithmic audit of a deep learning system for the detection of proximal femoral fractures in patients in the emergency department: a diagnostic accuracy study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Proximal femoral fractures are an important clinical and public health issue associated with substantial morbidity and early mortality. Artificial intelligence might offer improved diagnostic accuracy for these fractures, but typical appr...

The medical algorithmic audit.

The Lancet. Digital health
Artificial intelligence systems for health care, like any other medical device, have the potential to fail. However, specific qualities of artificial intelligence systems, such as the tendency to learn spurious correlates in training data, poor gener...

Explainable artificial intelligence in skin cancer recognition: A systematic review.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Due to their ability to solve complex problems, deep neural networks (DNNs) are becoming increasingly popular in medical applications. However, decision-making by such algorithms is essentially a black-box process that renders it difficul...

Experimental Voltammetry Analyzed Using Artificial Intelligence: Thermodynamics and Kinetics of the Dissociation of Acetic Acid in Aqueous Solution.

Analytical chemistry
Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to quantitatively analyze the voltammetry of the reduction of acetic acid in aqueous solution generating thermodynamic and kinetic data. Specifically, the variation of the steady-state current for the reduction of...

Fusion of fully integrated analog machine learning classifier with electronic medical records for real-time prediction of sepsis onset.

Scientific reports
The objective of this work is to develop a fusion artificial intelligence (AI) model that combines patient electronic medical record (EMR) and physiological sensor data to accurately predict early risk of sepsis. The fusion AI model has two component...