AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence in drug discovery: what is realistic, what are illusions? Part 1: Ways to make an impact, and why we are not there yet.

Drug discovery today
Although artificial intelligence (AI) has had a profound impact on areas such as image recognition, comparable advances in drug discovery are rare. This article quantifies the stages of drug discovery in which improvements in the time taken, success ...

Bio-inspired smart electronic-skin based on inorganic perovskite nanoplates for application in photomemories and mechanoreceptors.

Nanoscale
The development of artificial skin, such as electronic skin, is critical to emerging artificial intelligence systems. Electronic skins reported to date are mechanically flexible, and can detect various stimuli, but lack the ability to regulate themse...

Hardware-Based Hopfield Neuromorphic Computing for Fall Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the popularity of smart wearable systems, sensor signal processing poses more challenges to machine learning in embedded scenarios. For example, traditional machine-learning methods for data classification, especially in real time, are computati...

Improving skeleton algorithm for helping Caenorhabditis elegans trackers.

Scientific reports
One of the main problems when monitoring Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes (C. elegans) is tracking their poses by automatic computer vision systems. This is a challenge given the marked flexibility that their bodies present and the different poses th...

Perceptions of virtual primary care physicians: A focus group study of medical and data science graduate students.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial and virtual technologies in healthcare have advanced rapidly, and healthcare systems have been adapting care accordingly. An intriguing new development is the virtual physician, which can diagnose and treat patients independent...

Artificial intelligence prediction of the effect of rehabilitation in whiplash associated disorder.

PloS one
The active cervical range of motion (aROM) is assessed by clinicians to inform their decision-making. Even with the ability of neck motion to discriminate injured from non-injured subjects, the mechanisms to explain recovery or persistence of WAD rem...

Supportive consensus.

PloS one
The paper is concerned with the consensus problem in a multi-agent system such that each agent has boundary constraints. Classical Olfati-Saber's consensus algorithm converges to the same value of the consensus variable, and all the agents reach the ...

Advanced analytics and artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal cancer: a systematic review of radiomics predicting response to treatment.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Advanced medical image analytics is increasingly used to predict clinical outcome in patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal tumors. This review provides an overview on the value of radiomics in predicting response to treatment in patients ...

Disruptive Innovation in Dentistry: What It Is and What Could Be Next.

Journal of dental research
Dentistry is a technically oriented profession, and the health care sector is significantly influenced by the ubiquitous trend of digitalization. Some of these digital developments have the potential to result in disruptive changes for dental practic...

Low-dose CT image and projection dataset.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To describe a large, publicly available dataset comprising computed tomography (CT) projection data from patient exams, both at routine clinical doses and simulated lower doses.