AIMC Topic: Recovery of Function

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Development of a machine learning-based model for predicting the functional outcome of patients with proximal femur fractures.

Scientific reports
Early-stage rehabilitation is crucial for the functional recovery of patients with proximal femur fractures. Predicting functional prognosis at such an early stage can simplify the process of planning for transfers and discharge destinations, as well...

Predicting Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Recovery After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Chronic Coronary Syndrome by Using Interpretable Machine Learning Models: Retrospective Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) recovery after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) is crucial for clinical decision-making.

A nomogram for predicting renal function recovery after robotic-assisted ureteral reconstruction: development and comparative validation using traditional and machine learning models.

Journal of robotic surgery
OBJECTIVE: To develop, validate, and compare a Traditional Multivariable Logistic Regression model with a Machine Learning-based LASSO Regression Model for predicting significant renal function recovery in adult patients undergoing surgical repair fo...

Functional connectivity between non-motor and motor networks predicts motor recovery changes after stroke.

Scientific reports
Stroke impairs limb motor function, which affects patients' quality of life and imposes economic burdens. Early prediction of motor recovery is essential for guiding treatment and rehabilitation. While the corticospinal tract is a known biomarker, th...

Effect of upper-limb robot-assisted therapy combined with pneumatic gloves on upper limb function in young and middle-aged stroke patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an end-effector-type upper-limb robot-assisted therapy (UL-RAT) combined with pneumatic gloves (PGs) on improving upper limb function in young and middle-aged stroke patients.

Advancing post-stroke blood pressure management: an individualized BP strategy for function optimization.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Stroke remains a major global public health concern and a leading cause of death, disability, and dementia. Despite being the most important and modifiable risk factor for stroke, Blood pressure (BP) management remain controversial and ch...

Can machine learning improve on the early prediction of upper limb recovery after stroke?

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of upper limb recovery is important to optimise rehabilitation and inform patients but remains challenging due to inter-individual variability. This study aims to (1) develop and validate a machine learning model to predi...

Combining gamma neuromodulation and robotic rehabilitation after a stroke restores parvalbumin interneuron dynamics and improves motor recovery in mice.

PLoS biology
Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability, frequently associated with persistent motor deficits. Gamma band oscillations, generated by synchronous discharge of parvalbumin-positive interneurons (PV-INs), are critically affected after stroke i...

Effect of mahjong, a Chinese tiled-based game, combined with upper limb robot training on upper limb function and rehabilitation participation in Chinese stroke patients: a clinical trial protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Stroke is the second leading cause of death and disability creating a huge economic burden annually. Robot-assisted training (RT) is a promising therapy in stroke rehabilitation, but for the elderly, traditional 'reaching objects'" task...

Effects of robot assisted mirror therapy on motor function and cortical activation in patients with right hemisphere damage.

Scientific reports
Robot-assisted mirror therapy (MRT) is a cutting-edge rehabilitative treatment that combines mirror therapy and rehabilitation robots and can improve stroke patient participation in rehabilitation training. The aim of this study was to investigate th...