AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Evaluation framework for conversational agents with artificial intelligence in health interventions: a systematic scoping review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Conversational agents (CAs) with emerging artificial intelligence present new opportunities to assist in health interventions but are difficult to evaluate, deterring their applications in the real world. We aimed to synthesize existing e...

Translating ethical and quality principles for the effective, safe and fair development, deployment and use of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The complexity and rapid pace of development of algorithmic technologies pose challenges for their regulation and oversight in healthcare settings. We sought to improve our institution's approach to evaluation and governance of algorithmic...

Deep learning-based BMI inference from structural brain MRI reflects brain alterations following lifestyle intervention.

Human brain mapping
Obesity is associated with negative effects on the brain. We exploit Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to explore whether differences in clinical measurements following lifestyle interventions in overweight population could be reflected in brain mor...

Characterizing Anti-Vaping Posts for Effective Communication on Instagram Using Multimodal Deep Learning.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
INTRODUCTION: Instagram is a popular social networking platform for sharing photos with a large proportion of youth and young adult users. We aim to identify key features in anti-vaping Instagram image posts associated with high social media user eng...

Large Language Models and Artificial Intelligence: A Primer for Plastic Surgeons on the Demonstrated and Potential Applications, Promises, and Limitations of ChatGPT.

Aesthetic surgery journal
BACKGROUND: The rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI) holds great potential for plastic surgeons. ChatGPT, a recently released AI large language model (LLM), promises applications across many disciplines, including healthcare.

[ChatGPT in clinical practice: prospects and challenges].

Revue medicale suisse
Virtually unknown to the greater public before November 2022, ChatGPT was made available in open access in Autumn 2022, driving the perspective of artificial intelligence integration to the forefront of daily life. The field of medicine hasn't been l...

A content-aware chatbot based on GPT 4 provides trustworthy recommendations for Cone-Beam CT guidelines in dental imaging.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a content-aware chatbot based on GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 with specialized knowledge on the German S2 Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) dental imaging guideline and to compare the performance against humans.