AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence driven innovations in biochemistry: A review of emerging research frontiers.

Biomolecules & biomedicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a powerful tool in biochemistry, greatly enhancing research capabilities by enabling the analysis of complex datasets, predicting molecular interactions, and accelerating drug discovery. As AI continues to evol...

Hallmarks of artificial intelligence contributions to precision oncology.

Nature cancer
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into oncology promises to revolutionize cancer care. In this Review, we discuss ten AI hallmarks in precision oncology, organized into three groups: (1) cancer prevention and diagnosis, encompassing can...

Algorithm, expert, or both? Evaluating the role of feature selection methods on user preferences and reliance.

PloS one
The integration of users and experts in machine learning is a widely studied topic in artificial intelligence literature. Similarly, human-computer interaction research extensively explores the factors that influence the acceptance of AI as a decisio...

Analysing the Suitability of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and the Role of AI Governance.

Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become more important in healthcare. It has the ability to completely change how patients are diagnosed, treated, and cared for. To make sure AI is properly supervised in healthcare, many problems nee...

Development of artificial intelligence-based algorithms for the process of human identification through dental evidence.

International journal of legal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Forensic Odontology plays a crucial role in medicolegal identification by comparing dental evidence in antemortem (AM) and postmortem (PM) dental records, including orthopantomograms (OPGs). Due to the complexity and time-consuming natu...

Artificial intelligence-assisted identification and assessment of mandibular asymmetry on panoramic radiography.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: Mandibular symmetry is crucial in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. This study aimed to establish an artificial intelligence (AI) method to automatically and accurately identify mandibular landmarks and assess asymmetry via ...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Neuroscience ICU Length of Stay.

Journal of healthcare management / American College of Healthcare Executives
GOAL: Efficient patient flow is critical at Tampa General Hospital (TGH), a large academic tertiary care center and safety net hospital with more than 50,000 discharges and 30,000 surgical procedures per year. TGH collaborated with GE HealthCare Comm...

AI integrations with lung cancer screening: Considerations in developing AI in a public health setting.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Lung cancer screening implementation has led to expanded imaging of the chest in older, tobacco-exposed populations. Growing numbers of screening cases are also found to have CT-detectable emphysema or elevated levels of coronary calcium, indicating ...

AI-based association analysis for medical imaging using latent-space geometric confounder correction.

Medical image analysis
This study addresses the challenges of confounding effects and interpretability in artificial-intelligence-based medical image analysis. Whereas existing literature often resolves confounding by removing confounder-related information from latent rep...

The nexus of artificial intelligence and sustainability performance: Unveiling the impact of supply chain transparency and customer pressure on ethical conduct.

Journal of environmental management
Drawing on the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Stakeholder Theory, this study tests construct relationships that bring about means of improving corporate sustainability performance (CSP) via artificial intelligence (AI) technology and accountable socio...