AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Recent applications of artificial intelligence in RNA-targeted small molecule drug discovery.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Targeting RNAs with small molecules offers an alternative to the conventional protein-targeted drug discovery and can potentially address unmet and emerging medical needs. The recent rise of interest in the strategy has already resulted...

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Medical physics
BACKGROUND:: Efficient and accurate delineation of organs at risk (OARs) is a critical procedure for treatment planning and dose evaluation. Deep learning-based auto-segmentation of OARs has shown promising results and is increasingly being used in r...

An atlas of protein homo-oligomerization across domains of life.

Cell
Protein structures are essential to understanding cellular processes in molecular detail. While advances in artificial intelligence revealed the tertiary structure of proteins at scale, their quaternary structure remains mostly unknown. We devise a s...

Monitoring of Antarctica's Fragile Vegetation Using Drone-Based Remote Sensing, Multispectral Imagery and AI.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Vegetation in East Antarctica, such as moss and lichen, vulnerable to the effects of climate change and ozone depletion, requires robust non-invasive methods to monitor its health condition. Despite the increasing use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV...

Current Updates on Involvement of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Semen Analysis.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Infertility rates and the number of couples undergoing reproductive care have both increased substantially during the last few decades. Semen analysis is a crucial step in both the diagnosis and the treatment of male infertility. The accuracy of se...

Capacity of Generative AI to Interpret Human Emotions From Visual and Textual Data: Pilot Evaluation Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Mentalization, which is integral to human cognitive processes, pertains to the interpretation of one's own and others' mental states, including emotions, beliefs, and intentions. With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and the pro...

Image annotation and curation in radiology: an overview for machine learning practitioners.

European radiology experimental
"Garbage in, garbage out" summarises well the importance of high-quality data in machine learning and artificial intelligence. All data used to train and validate models should indeed be consistent, standardised, traceable, correctly annotated, and d...

Unstructured satellite survey detects up to 20% of archaeological sites in coastal valleys of southern Peru.

PloS one
Satellite survey is widely used for archaeological site discovery, but the efficacy of the method has received little systematic investigation. In this analysis, twelve study participants of different experience levels performed an unstructured remot...

The communication of artificial intelligence and deep learning in computer tomography image recognition of epidemic pulmonary infectious diseases.

PloS one
The objectives are to improve the diagnostic efficiency and accuracy of epidemic pulmonary infectious diseases and to study the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in pulmonary infectious disease diagnosis and public health management. The co...