AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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The role of an artificial intelligence software in clinical senology: a mammography multi-reader study.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic role of a dedicated AI software in detecting anomalous breast findings on mammography and tomosynthesis images in the clinical setting, stand-alone and as aid of four readers.

The hardware is the software.

Neuron
Human brains and bodies are not hardware running software: the hardware is the software. We reason that because the physics of artificial intelligence hardware and of human biological "hardware" is distinct, neuromorphic engineers need to be selectiv...

U-Net-Based Assistive Identification of Bladder Cancer: A Promising Approach for Improved Diagnosis.

Urologia internationalis
INTRODUCTION: Bladder cancer (BC) is a major health concern that poses a significant threat to the population, with an increasing incidence rate and a high risk of recurrence and progression. The primary clinical method for diagnosing BC is cystoscop...

From Black Boxes to Actionable Insights: A Perspective on Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Discovery.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The application of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in the field of chemistry has garnered growing interest for its potential to justify the prediction of black-box machine learning models and provide actionable insights. We first survey a r...

Enhancing Opioid Bioactivity Predictions through Integration of Ligand-Based and Structure-Based Drug Discovery Strategies with Transfer and Deep Learning Techniques.

The journal of physical chemistry. B
The opioid epidemic has cast a shadow over public health, necessitating immediate action to address its devastating consequences. To effectively combat this crisis, it is crucial to discover better opioid drugs with reduced addiction potential. Artif...

Image-based AI diagnostic performance for fatty liver: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The gold standard to diagnose fatty liver is pathology. Recently, image-based artificial intelligence (AI) has been found to have high diagnostic performance. We systematically reviewed studies of image-based AI in the diagnosis of fatty ...

Role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are immune-mediated conditions that are increasing in incidence and prevalence worldwide. Their assessment and monitoring are becoming increasingly important, though complex. The best disease control is...

Experiences of using artificial intelligence in healthcare: a qualitative study of UK clinician and key stakeholder perspectives.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly developing field in healthcare, with tools being developed across various specialties to support healthcare professionals and reduce workloads. It is important to understand the experiences of pro...

Fusion Modeling: Combining Clinical and Imaging Data to Advance Cardiac Care.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
In addition to the traditional clinical risk factors, an increasing amount of imaging biomarkers have shown value for cardiovascular risk prediction. Clinical and imaging data are captured from a variety of data sources during multiple patient encoun...