AIMC Topic: Behavior Therapy

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Recent Developments in the Treatment of Depression.

Behavior therapy
The cognitive and behavioral interventions can be as efficacious as antidepressant medications and more enduring, but some patients will be more likely to respond to one than the other. Recent work has focused on developing sophisticated selection al...

A scoping review of ontologies related to human behaviour change.

Nature human behaviour
Ontologies are classification systems specifying entities, definitions and inter-relationships for a given domain, with the potential to advance knowledge about human behaviour change. A scoping review was conducted to: (1) identify what ontologies e...

Can the artificial intelligence technique of reinforcement learning use continuously-monitored digital data to optimize treatment for weight loss?

Journal of behavioral medicine
Behavioral weight loss (WL) trials show that, on average, participants regain lost weight unless provided long-term, intensive-and thus costly-intervention. Optimization solutions have shown mixed success. The artificial intelligence principle of "re...

Social skills training for children with autism spectrum disorder using a robotic behavioral intervention system.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
We designed a robot system that assisted in behavioral intervention programs of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The eight-session intervention program was based on the discrete trial teaching protocol and focused on two basic social ski...

Treating conduct disorder: An effectiveness and natural language analysis study of a new family-centred intervention program.

Psychiatry research
This paper reports on a new family-centred, feedback-informed intervention focused on evaluating therapeutic outcomes and language changes across treatment for conduct disorder (CD). The study included 26 youth and families from a larger randomised, ...

"It sounds like...": A natural language processing approach to detecting counselor reflections in motivational interviewing.

Journal of counseling psychology
The dissemination and evaluation of evidence-based behavioral treatments for substance abuse problems rely on the evaluation of counselor interventions. In Motivational Interviewing (MI), a treatment that directs the therapist to utilize a particular...

Robot-Mediated Imitation Skill Training for Children With Autism.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) impacts 1 in 68 children in the U.S., with tremendous individual and societal costs. Technology-aided intervention, more specifically robotic intervention, has gained momentum in recent years due to the inherent affinit...

Short Research Article: Evaluation of an artificial intelligence language model in psychiatric patient education.

Child and adolescent mental health
BACKGROUND: The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into medicine has enhanced clinical information processing. ChatGPT, an AI language model, has demonstrated proficiency in generating human-like responses to comp...