AIMC Topic: Bias
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Disability Ethics and Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Identifying Ability Bias in ChatGPT and Gemini.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
Aug 30, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To identify and quantify ability bias in generative artificial intelligence large language model chatbots, specifically OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini.
Mitigating the risk of artificial intelligence bias in cardiovascular care.
The Lancet. Digital health
Aug 29, 2024
Digital health technologies can generate data that can be used to train artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, which have been particularly transformative in cardiovascular health-care delivery. However, digital and health-care data repositories th...
Acquisition parameters influence AI recognition of race in chest x-rays and mitigating these factors reduces underdiagnosis bias.
Nature communications
Aug 29, 2024
A core motivation for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine is to reduce existing healthcare disparities. Yet, recent studies have demonstrated two distinct findings: (1) AI models can show performance biases in underserved populations,...
The risks and benefits of using AI for diagnosis: beware of unconscious bias.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
Aug 28, 2024
Zero- and few-shot prompting of generative large language models provides weak assessment of risk of bias in clinical trials.
Research synthesis methods
Aug 23, 2024
Existing systems for automating the assessment of risk-of-bias (RoB) in medical studies are supervised approaches that require substantial training data to work well. However, recent revisions to RoB guidelines have resulted in a scarcity of availabl...
Investigation of bias in the automated assessment of school violence.
Journal of biomedical informatics
Aug 15, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Natural language processing and machine learning have the potential to lead to biased predictions. We designed a novel Automated RIsk Assessment (ARIA) machine learning algorithm that assesses risk of violence and aggression in adolescent...
Targeting Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Health Care to Reduce Bias and Improve Population Health.
The Milbank quarterly
Aug 8, 2024
Policy Points Artificial intelligence (AI) is disruptively innovating health care and surpassing our ability to define its boundaries and roles in health care and regulate its application in legal and ethical ways. Significant progress has been made ...
Ethical implications of AI-driven bias assessment in medicine.
BMJ evidence-based medicine
Jul 23, 2024
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