AIMC Topic: Publication Bias

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Zero- and few-shot prompting of generative large language models provides weak assessment of risk of bias in clinical trials.

Research synthesis methods Aug 23, 2024
Existing systems for automating the assessment of risk-of-bias (RoB) in medical studies are supervised approaches that require substantial training data to work well. However, recent revisions to RoB guidelines have resulted in a scarcity of availabl...
Research Design Risk Assessment Natural Language Processing Reproducibility of Results Risk Humans Bias Algorithms Models, Statistical Publication Bias Clinical Trials as Topic Systematic Reviews as Topic
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Utilization of sentiment analysis to assess and compare negative finding reporting in veterinary and human literature.

Research in veterinary science May 23, 2022
Publication bias and the decreased publication of trials with negative or non-significant results is a well-recognized problem in human and veterinary medical publications. These biases may present an incomplete picture of evidence-based clinical car...
Sentiment Analysis Publication Bias Animals Humans
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Artificial intelligence for pre-operative lymph node staging in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cancer Sep 26, 2021
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in medical imaging analysis. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of AI models used for detection of lymph node metastasis on pre-operative staging imaging for colorectal can...
ROC Curve Lymphatic Metastasis Lymph Nodes Colorectal Neoplasms Deep Learning Preoperative Care Artificial Intelligence Rectal Neoplasms Bias Tomography, X-Ray Computed Sensitivity and Specificity Publication Bias Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Radiologists
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Diagnostic performance of deep-learning-based screening methods for diabetic retinopathy in primary care-A meta-analysis.

PloS one Aug 10, 2021
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects 10-24% of patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2 in the primary care (PC) sector. As early detection is crucial for treatment, deep learning screening methods in PC setting could potentially aid in a...
Odds Ratio Publication Bias Predictive Value of Tests ROC Curve Diabetic Retinopathy Deep Learning Humans Mass Screening Primary Health Care
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Affiliation Bias in Peer Review of Abstracts.

JAMA Apr 9, 2024
Organizational Affiliation Publication Bias Artificial Intelligence Abstracting and Indexing Peer Review
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Affiliation Bias in Peer Review of Abstracts-Reply.

JAMA Apr 9, 2024
Artificial Intelligence Abstracting and Indexing Publication Bias Peer Review Organizational Affiliation
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