AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Publication Bias

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Diagnostic performance of deep-learning-based screening methods for diabetic retinopathy in primary care-A meta-analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects 10-24% of patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2 in the primary care (PC) sector. As early detection is crucial for treatment, deep learning screening methods in PC setting could potentially aid in a...

Artificial intelligence for pre-operative lymph node staging in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in medical imaging analysis. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of AI models used for detection of lymph node metastasis on pre-operative staging imaging for colorectal can...

Utilization of sentiment analysis to assess and compare negative finding reporting in veterinary and human literature.

Research in veterinary science
Publication bias and the decreased publication of trials with negative or non-significant results is a well-recognized problem in human and veterinary medical publications. These biases may present an incomplete picture of evidence-based clinical car...

Zero- and few-shot prompting of generative large language models provides weak assessment of risk of bias in clinical trials.

Research synthesis methods
Existing systems for automating the assessment of risk-of-bias (RoB) in medical studies are supervised approaches that require substantial training data to work well. However, recent revisions to RoB guidelines have resulted in a scarcity of availabl...