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Biomechanical Phenomena

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Gesture Recognition in Robotic Surgery With Multimodal Attention.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automatically recognising surgical gestures from surgical data is an important building block of automated activity recognition and analytics, technical skill assessment, intra-operative assistance and eventually robotic automation. The complexity of...

Step Climbing Control of Snake Robot with Prismatic Joints.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The ultimate goal of this research study is to perform continuous rather than sequential movements of prismatic joints for effective motion of a snake robot with prismatic joints in a complex terrain. We present herein a control method for robotic st...

Reducing the energy cost of walking with low assistance levels through optimized hip flexion assistance from a soft exosuit.

Scientific reports
As we age, humans see natural decreases in muscle force and power which leads to a slower, less efficient gait. Improving mobility for both healthy individuals and those with muscle impairments/weakness has been a goal for exoskeleton designers for d...

Leveraging Building Material as Part of the In-Plane Robotic Kinematic System for Collective Construction.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Although collective robotic construction systems are beginning to showcase how multi-robot systems can contribute to building construction by efficiently building low-cost, sustainable structures, the majority of research utilizes non-structural or h...

A Machine Learning Model for Predicting Sit-to-Stand Trajectories of People with and without Stroke: Towards Adaptive Robotic Assistance.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit transfers are fundamental daily motions that enable all other types of ambulation and gait. However, the ability to perform these motions can be severely impaired by different factors, such as the occurrence of a stroke,...

Design and Research of an Underactuated Manipulator Based on the Metamorphic Mechanism.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Robot hands play an important role in the interaction between robots and the environment, and the precision and complexity of their tasks in work production are becoming higher and higher. However, because the traditional manipulator has too many dri...

Design and kinematic of a dexterous bioinspired elephant trunk robot with variable diameter.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
How to further improve the dexterity of continuum robots so that they can quickly change their structural size like flexible biological organs is a key challenge in the field of robotics. To tackle this dexterity challenge, this paper proposes a soft...

Sliding-Mode Nonlinear Predictive Control of Brain-Controlled Mobile Robots.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
In this article, we develop a robust sliding-mode nonlinear predictive controller for brain-controlled robots with enhanced performance, safety, and robustness. First, the kinematics and dynamics of a mobile robot are built. After that, the proposed ...

Recent Advances in Bipedal Walking Robots: Review of Gait, Drive, Sensors and Control Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Currently, there is an intensive development of bipedal walking robots. The most known solutions are based on the use of the principles of human gait created in nature during evolution. Modernbipedal robots are also based on the locomotion manners of...

An equilibrium optimizer slime mould algorithm for inverse kinematics of the 7-DOF robotic manipulator.

Scientific reports
In order to solve the inverse kinematics (IK) of complex manipulators efficiently, a hybrid equilibrium optimizer slime mould algorithm (EOSMA) is proposed. Firstly, the concentration update operator of the equilibrium optimizer is used to guide the ...