AIMC Topic: Biomechanical Phenomena

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Precision Denavit-Hartenberg Parameter Calibration for Industrial Robots Using a Laser Tracker System and Intelligent Optimization Approaches.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Precision object handling and manipulation require the accurate positioning of industrial robots. A common practice for performing end effector positioning is to read joint angles and use industrial robot forward kinematics (FKs). However, industrial...

Shoulder Range of Motion Measurement Using Inertial Measurement Unit-Validation with a Robot Arm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The invention of inertial measurement units allowed the construction of sensors suitable for human motion tracking that are more affordable than expensive optical motion capture systems, but there are a few factors influencing their accuracy, such as...

Estimation of Lower Extremity Joint Moments and 3D Ground Reaction Forces Using IMU Sensors in Multiple Walking Conditions: A Deep Learning Approach.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Human kinetics, specifically joint moments and ground reaction forces (GRFs) can provide important clinical information and can be used to control assistive devices. Traditionally, collection of kinetics is mostly limited to the lab environment becau...

Clustering trunk movements of children and adolescents with neurological gait disorders undergoing robot-assisted gait therapy: the functional ability determines if actuated pelvis movements are clinically useful.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted gait therapy is frequently used for gait therapy in children and adolescents but has been shown to limit the physiological excursions of the trunk and pelvis. Actuated pelvis movements might support more physiological tru...

Omnidirectional Continuous Movement Method of Dual-Arm Robot in a Space Station.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The burgeoning complexity of space missions has amplified the research focus on robots that are capable of assisting astronauts in accomplishing tasks within space stations. Nevertheless, these robots grapple with substantial mobility challenges in a...

Validity of artificial intelligence-based markerless motion capture system for clinical gait analysis: Spatiotemporal results in healthy adults and adults with Parkinson's disease.

Journal of biomechanics
Markerless motion capture methods are continuously in development to target limitations encountered in marker-, sensor-, or depth-based systems. Previous evaluation of the KinaTrax markerless system was limited by differences in model definitions, ga...

A deep learning analysis of body kinematics during magnetically tethered flight.

Journal of neurogenetics
Flying rely on their vision to detect visual objects and adjust their flight course. Despite their robust fixation on a dark, vertical bar, our understanding of the underlying visuomotor neural circuits remains limited, in part due to difficulties i...

Learnable latent embeddings for joint behavioural and neural analysis.

Nature
Mapping behavioural actions to neural activity is a fundamental goal of neuroscience. As our ability to record large neural and behavioural data increases, there is growing interest in modelling neural dynamics during adaptive behaviours to probe neu...

A systematic review of the applications of markerless motion capture (MMC) technology for clinical measurement in rehabilitation.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Markerless motion capture (MMC) technology has been developed to avoid the need for body marker placement during motion tracking and analysis of human movement. Although researchers have long proposed the use of MMC technology in clinical...

Platform development and gliding optimization of a robotic flying fish with morphing pectoral fins.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The aquatic-aerial robot with the free interface crossing can enhance adaptability in complex aquatic environments. However, its design is extremely challenging for the striking discrepancies in propulsion principles. The flying fish in nature exhibi...