AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Machine Learning and Radiomics in Gliomas.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The integration of machine learning (ML) and radiomics is emerging as a pivotal advancement in glioma research, offering novel insights into the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of these complex tumors. Radiomics involves the extraction of a multi...

Meta-transfer Learning for Brain Tumor Segmentation: Within and Beyond Glioma.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
In recent years, numerous algorithms have emerged for the segmentation of brain tumors, propelled by both the advancements of deep learning techniques and the influential open benchmark set by the BraTS challenge. This chapter provides an overview of...

Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumors.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The introduction of "intelligent machines" goes back to Alan Turing in the 1940s. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad umbrella covering different methodologies, such as machine learning and deep learning. Deep learning, characterized by multilaye...

Segmentation Synergy with a Dual U-Net and Federated Learning with CNNRF Models for Enhanced Brain Tumor Analysis.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Brain tumours represent a diagnostic challenge, especially in the imaging area, where the differentiation of normal and pathologic tissues should be precise. The use of up-to-date machine learning techniques would be of great help in term...

Highly accurate brain tumor detection with high sensitivity using transform-based functions and machine learning algorithms.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Brain tumor is an extremely dangerous disease with a very high mortality rate worldwide. Detecting brain tumors accurately is crucial due to the varying appearance of tumor cells and the dimensional irregularities in their growth. This po...

CNN-based glioma detection in MRI: A deep learning approach.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: More than a million people are affected by brain tumors each year; high-grade gliomas (HGGs) and low-grade gliomas (LGGs) present serious diagnostic and treatment hurdles, resulting in shortened life expectancies. Glioma segmentation is s...

Improving Efficiency of Brain Tumor Classification Models Using Pruning Techniques.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: This research investigates the impact of pruning on reducing the computational complexity of a five-layered Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) designed for classifying MRI brain tumors. The study focuses on enhancing the efficiency of the...

Brain tumor segmentation based on the U-NET+⁣+ network with efficientnet encoder.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Brain tumor is a highly destructive, aggressive, and fatal disease. The presence of brain tumors can disrupt the brain's ability to control body movements, consciousness, sensations, thoughts, speech, and memory. Brain tumors are often ac...

Convolutional Neural Networks for Glioma Segmentation and Prognosis: A Systematic Review.

Critical reviews in oncogenesis
Deep learning (DL) is poised to redefine the way medical images are processed and analyzed. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a specific type of DL architecture, are exceptional for high-throughput processing, allowing for the effective extractio...

Design and Development of Hypertuned Deep learning Frameworks for Detection and Severity Grading of Brain Tumor using Medical Brain MR images.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Brain tumor is a grave illness causing worldwide fatalities. The current detection methods for brain tumors are manual, invasive, and rely on histopathological analysis. Determining the type of brain tumor after its detection relies on bi...