AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Brain Neoplasms

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A Brain Tumor Segmentation Framework Based on Outlier Detection Using One-Class Support Vector Machine.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Accurate segmentation of brain tumors is a challenging task and also a crucial step in diagnosis and treatment planning for cancer patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the standard imaging modality for detection, characterization, treatment ...

A Fully Automated Deep Learning Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
We developed a fully automated method for brain tumor segmentation using deep learning; 285 brain tumor cases with multiparametric magnetic resonance images from the BraTS2018 data set were used. We designed 3 separate 3D-Dense-UNets to simplify the ...

Deep learning-based detection and segmentation-assisted management of brain metastases.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional T1 magnetization prepared rapid acquisition gradient echo (3D-T1-MPRAGE) is preferred in detecting brain metastases (BM) among MRI. We developed an automatic deep learning-based detection and segmentation method for BM (...

Deep Learning AI Applications in the Imaging of Glioma.

Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI
This manuscript will review emerging applications of artificial intelligence, specifically deep learning, and its application to glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most common primary malignant brain tumor. Current deep learning approaches, commonly ...

A novel fully automated MRI-based deep-learning method for classification of IDH mutation status in brain gliomas.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status has emerged as an important prognostic marker in gliomas. Currently, reliable IDH mutation determination requires invasive surgical procedures. The purpose of this study was to develop a high...

Automated machine learning based on radiomics features predicts H3 K27M mutation in midline gliomas of the brain.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Conventional MRI cannot be used to identify H3 K27M mutation status. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of predicting H3 K27M mutation status by applying an automated machine learning (autoML) approach to the MR radiomics fea...

An Online Calculator for the Prediction of Survival in Glioblastoma Patients Using Classical Statistics and Machine Learning.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Although survival statistics in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are well-defined at the group level, predicting individual patient survival remains challenging because of significant variation within strata.

A Review of Various Machine Learning Techniques for Brain Tumor Detection from MRI Images.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: This paper endeavors to identify an expedient approach for the detection of the brain tumor in MRI images. The detection of tumor is based on i) review of the machine learning approach for the identification of brain tumor and ii) review ...

SDResU-Net: Separable and Dilated Residual U-Net for MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Glioma is one of the most common and aggressive primary brain tumors that endanger human health. Tumors segmentation is a key step in assisting the diagnosis and treatment of cancer disease. However, it is a relatively challenging task to...