AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 981 to 990 of 1218 articles

Machine learning methods for the classification of gliomas: Initial results using features extracted from MR spectroscopy.

The neuroradiology journal
CONTEXT: With the advent of new imaging modalities, radiologists are faced with handling increasing volumes of data for diagnosis and treatment planning. The use of automated and intelligent systems is becoming essential in such a scenario. Machine l...

Support vector machine classification of brain metastasis and radiation necrosis based on texture analysis in MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
PURPOSE: To develop a classification model using texture features and support vector machine in contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images to differentiate between brain metastasis and radiation necrosis.

A generic support vector machine model for preoperative glioma survival associations.

Radiology
PURPOSE: To develop a generic support vector machine (SVM) model by using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-based blood volume distribution data for preoperative glioma survival associations and to prospectively evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of...

Intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery with an adapted linear accelerator vs. robotic radiosurgery: Comparison of dosimetric treatment plan quality.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Stereotactic radiosurgery with an adapted linear accelerator (linac-SRS) is an established therapy option for brain metastases, benign brain tumors, and arteriovenous malformations. We intended to investigate whether the dosim...

Resting state fMRI feature-based cerebral glioma grading by support vector machine.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSEĀ : Tumor grading plays an essential role in the optimal selection of solid tumor treatment. Noninvasive methods are needed for clinical grading of tumors. This study aimed to extract parameters of resting state blood oxygenation level-dependen...

A multiresolution clinical decision support system based on fractal model design for classification of histological brain tumours.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Tissue texture is known to exhibit a heterogeneous or non-stationary nature; therefore using a single resolution approach for optimum classification might not suffice. A clinical decision support system that exploits the subbands' textural fractal ch...

Integrative machine learning and bioinformatics analysis unveil key genes for precise glioma classification and prognosis evaluation.

Computational biology and chemistry
Gliomas exhibit significant heterogeneity and diverse molecular subtypes, and there are marked differences in treatment strategies and prognoses for gliomas of different grades and molecular types. However, current glioma molecular subtyping systems ...

Metasurface-enhanced terahertz imaging for glioblastoma in orthotopic xenograft mouse model combined with neural network decision making.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Terahertz (THz) optical sensing and imaging offer significant potential in a range of biological and medical applications owing to their low-energy, non-ionizing nature, and ultra-broadband spectral information, which includes numerous molecular fing...

Artificial intelligence in neuro-oncology: methodological bases, practical applications and ethical and regulatory issues.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming neuro-oncology by enhancing diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis prediction. AI-driven approaches-such as CNNs and deep learning-have improved the detection and classification of brain tumors throu...

Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation Through Dual Self-Distillation in U-Shaped Networks.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
U-shaped networks and its variants have demonstrated exceptional results for medical image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a novel dual self-distillation (DSD) framework in U-shaped networks for volumetric medical image segmentation. DSD dist...