Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Aug 10, 2022
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Changes of healthy appearing brain tissue after radiotherapy (RT) have been previously observed. Patients undergoing RT may have a higher risk of cognitive decline, leading to a reduced quality of life. The experienced tissue ...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Aug 10, 2022
We propose that coding and decoding in the brain are achieved through digital computation using three principles: relative ordinal coding of inputs, random connections between neurons, and belief voting. Due to randomization and despite the coarsenes...
International journal of neural systems
Aug 9, 2022
Identifying brain abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is critical for early diagnosis and intervention. To explore brain differences in ASD and typical development (TD) individuals by detecting structural features using T1-weighted magnet...
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Aug 9, 2022
Precise prediction on brain age is urgently needed by many biomedical areas including mental rehabilitation prognosis as well as various medicine or treatment trials. People began to realize that contrasting physical (real) age and predicted brain ag...
Understanding the brain's functional architecture has been an important topic in the neuroimaging field. A variety of brain network modeling methods have been proposed. Recently, deep neural network-based methods have shown a great advantage in model...
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Aug 4, 2022
PURPOSE: During brain tumor surgery, care must be taken to accurately differentiate between tumorous and healthy tissue, as inadvertent resection of functional brain areas can cause severe consequences. Since visual assessment can be difficult during...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Aug 3, 2022
Understanding spoken language requires transforming ambiguous acoustic streams into a hierarchy of representations, from phonemes to meaning. It has been suggested that the brain uses prediction to guide the interpretation of incoming input. However,...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Aug 3, 2022
Accurate prediction of clinical scores (of neuropsychological tests) based on noninvasive structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) helps understand the pathological stage of dementia (e.g., Alzheimer's disease (AD)) and forecast its progression. E...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Aug 3, 2022
The human brain is the gold standard of adaptive learning. It not only can learn and benefit from experience, but also can adapt to new situations. In contrast, deep neural networks only learn one sophisticated but fixed mapping from inputs to output...
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