Supervised neighborhood preserving embedding (SNPE), a nonlinear dimensionality reduction method, was employed to represent near-infrared (NIR) and Raman spectral features of agricultural samples (Angelica gigas, sesame, and red pepper), and the newl...
The quality of chili peppers is closely related to their variety and geographical origin. The market often substitutes high-quality chili peppers with inferior ones, and cross-contamination occurs during processing. The existing methods cannot quickl...
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