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Codon

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Using Machine Learning for Predicting the Effect of Mutations in the Initiation Codon.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The effect of mutations has been traditionally predicted by studying what may happen due to the substitution of one amino acid for another one. This approach may be effective for mutations with impact in the function of the protein, but ineffective f...

Machine learning classifiers predict key genomic and evolutionary traits across the kingdoms of life.

Scientific reports
In this study, we investigate how an organism's codon usage bias can serve as a predictor and classifier of various genomic and evolutionary traits across the domains of life. We perform secondary analysis of existing genetic datasets to build severa...

Revealing determinants of translation efficiency via whole-gene codon randomization and machine learning.

Nucleic acids research
It has been known for decades that codon usage contributes to translation efficiency and hence to protein production levels. However, its role in protein synthesis is still only partly understood. This lack of understanding hampers the design of synt...

Riboformer: a deep learning framework for predicting context-dependent translation dynamics.

Nature communications
Translation elongation is essential for maintaining cellular proteostasis, and alterations in the translational landscape are associated with a range of diseases. Ribosome profiling allows detailed measurements of translation at the genome scale. How...

Differentially used codons among essential genes in bacteria identified by machine learning-based analysis.

Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG
Codon usage bias (CUB), the uneven usage of synonymous codons encoding the same amino acid, differs among genes within and across bacteria genomes. CUB is known to be influenced by gene expression and accordingly, CUB differs between the high-express...

Predicting lncRNA-protein interactions using a hybrid deep learning model with dinucleotide-codon fusion feature encoding.

BMC genomics
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in numerous biological processes and are involved in complex human diseases through interactions with proteins. Accurate identification of lncRNA-protein interactions (LPI) can help elucidate the func...

Automated Machine Learning Tools to Build Regression Models for Schizosaccharomyces pombe Omics Data.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Machine learning is a powerful tool for analyzing biological data and making useful predictions. The surge of biological data from high-throughput omics technologies has raised the need for modeling approaches capable of tackling such amounts of data...

A deep learning model trained on expressed transcripts across different tissue types reveals cell-type codon-optimization preferences.

Nucleic acids research
Species-specific differences in protein translation can affect the design of protein-based drugs. Consequently, efficient expression of recombinant proteins often requires codon optimization. Publicly available optimization tools do not always result...

Predicting viral host codon fitness and path shifting through tree-based learning on codon usage biases and genomic characteristics.

Scientific reports
Viral codon fitness (VCF) of the host and the VCF shifting has seldom been studied under quantitative measurements, although they could be concepts vital to understand pathogen epidemiology. This study demonstrates that the relative synonymous codon ...

CodonTransformer: a multispecies codon optimizer using context-aware neural networks.

Nature communications
Degeneracy in the genetic code allows many possible DNA sequences to encode the same protein. Optimizing codon usage within a sequence to meet organism-specific preferences faces combinatorial explosion. Nevertheless, natural sequences optimized thro...