AIMC Topic: Comprehension

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Comparative evaluation of responses from DeepSeek-R1, ChatGPT-o1, ChatGPT-4, and dental GPT chatbots to patient inquiries about dental and maxillofacial prostheses.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence chatbots have the potential to inform and guide patients by providing human-like responses to questions about dental and maxillofacial prostheses. Information regarding the accuracy and qualifications of these resp...

Improvement of metaphor understanding via a cognitive linguistic model based on hierarchical classification and artificial intelligence SVM.

Scientific reports
This study aims to enhance computers' ability to understand and generate metaphors, offering a novel perspective and technical approach in the field of natural language processing. It proposes a metaphor recognition algorithm that combines a Convolut...

Evaluating an AI Chatbot "Prostate Cancer Info" for Providing Quality Prostate Cancer Screening Information: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots may be useful tools for supporting shared prostate cancer (PrCA) screening decisions, but the information produced by these tools sometimes lack quality or credibility. "Prostate Cancer Inf...

Artificial intelligence in pediatric dental trauma: do artificial intelligence chatbots address parental concerns effectively?

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study focused on two Artificial Intelligence chatbots, ChatGPT 3.5 and Google Gemini, as the primary tools for answering questions related to traumatic dental injuries. The aim of this study to evaluate the reliability, understandabi...

Explainable Versus Interpretable AI in Healthcare: How to Achieve Understanding.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The increasing adoption of deep learning methods has intensified the demand for explanations regarding how AI systems generate their results. This necessity originated primarily in the domain of image processing and has expanded to encompass the comp...

Assessing Healthcare Stakeholder Understanding of Machine Learning Documentation.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced clinical decision support systems in healthcare, particularly using Machine Learning (ML) models. However, the technical nature of current ML model documentation often leads to lack of comprehen...

Evaluating the impact of AI-generated educational content on patient understanding and anxiety in endodontics and restorative dentistry: a comparative study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Effective patient education is critical in enhancing treatment outcomes and reducing anxiety in dental procedures. This study compares the effectiveness of AI-generated educational materials with traditional methods in improving patient c...

Evaluation of AI Summaries on Interdisciplinary Understanding of Ophthalmology Notes.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Specialized ophthalmology terminology limits comprehension for nonophthalmology clinicians and professionals, hindering interdisciplinary communication and patient care. The clinical implementation of large language models (LLMs) into pra...

Battle of the authors: Comparing neurosurgery articles written by humans and AI.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND: The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to its application in various fields, including medical literature. This study compares the quality of neurosurgery articles written by human authors and those generated by ChatGPT, ...

Assessing the quality and readability of patient education materials on chemotherapy cardiotoxicity from artificial intelligence chatbots: An observational cross-sectional study.

Medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) and the introduction of Large Language Model (LLM) chatbots have become a common source of patient inquiry in healthcare. The quality and readability of AI-generated patient education materials (PEM) is the subject of man...