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Comprehension

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BioADAPT-MRC: adversarial learning-based domain adaptation improves biomedical machine reading comprehension task.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Biomedical machine reading comprehension (biomedical-MRC) aims to comprehend complex biomedical narratives and assist healthcare professionals in retrieving information from them. The high performance of modern neural network-based MRC sy...

Linguistic Redundancy and its Effects on Younger and Older Adults' Real-Time Comprehension and Memory.

Cognitive science
Redundant modifiers can facilitate referential interpretation by narrowing attention to intended referents. This is intriguing because, on traditional accounts, redundancy should impair comprehension. Little is known, however, about the effects of re...

The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care.

The Lancet. Digital health
The black-box nature of current artificial intelligence (AI) has caused some to question whether AI must be explainable to be used in high-stakes scenarios such as medicine. It has been argued that explainable AI will engender trust with the health-c...

Analyzing Machine-Learned Representations: A Natural Language Case Study.

Cognitive science
As modern deep networks become more complex, and get closer to human-like capabilities in certain domains, the question arises as to how the representations and decision rules they learn compare to the ones in humans. In this work, we study represent...

Parallel Sentence Alignment from Biomedical Comparable Corpora.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Parallel sentences provide semantically similar information which can vary on a given dimension, such as language or register. Parallel sentences with register variation (like expert and non-expert documents) can be exploited for the automatic text s...

Citizen science frontiers: Efficiency, engagement, and serendipitous discovery with human-machine systems.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Citizen science has proved to be a unique and effective tool in helping science and society cope with the ever-growing data rates and volumes that characterize the modern research landscape. It also serves a critical role in engaging the public with ...

Incorporating Demographic Embeddings Into Language Understanding.

Cognitive science
Meaning depends on context. This applies in obvious cases like deictics or sarcasm as well as more subtle situations like framing or persuasion. One key aspect of this is the identity of the participants in an interaction. Our interpretation of an ut...

The combined use of virtual reality and EEG to study language processing in naturalistic environments.

Behavior research methods
When we comprehend language, we often do this in rich settings where we can use many cues to understand what someone is saying. However, it has traditionally been difficult to design experiments with rich three-dimensional contexts that resemble our ...

An automated behavioral measure of mind wandering during computerized reading.

Behavior research methods
Mind wandering is a ubiquitous phenomenon in which attention shifts from task-related to task-unrelated thoughts. The last decade has witnessed an explosion of interest in mind wandering, but research has been stymied by a lack of objective measures,...