Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 20, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Computational models of hemodynamics can contribute to optimizing surgical plans, and improve our understanding of cardiovascular diseases. Recently, machine learning methods have become essential to reduce the computational...
Freeze casting, a manufacturing technique widely applied in biomedical fields for fabricating biomaterial scaffolds, poses challenges for predicting directional solidification due to its highly nonlinear behavior and complex interplay of process para...
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Sep 20, 2024
Neuromusculoskeletal (NMS) models enable non-invasive estimation of clinically important internal biomechanics. A critical part of NMS modelling is the estimation of musculotendon kinematics, which comprise musculotendon unit lengths, moment arms, an...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sep 19, 2024
Blood coagulation, which involves a group of complex biochemical reactions, is a crucial step in hemostasis to stop bleeding at the injury site of a blood vessel. Coagulation abnormalities, such as hypercoagulation and hypocoagulation, could either c...
SIGNIFICANCE: Oral cancer surgery requires accurate margin delineation to balance complete resection with post-operative functionality. Current fluorescence imaging systems provide two-dimensional margin assessment yet fail to quantify tumor depth p...
Reproductive toxicity is one of the important issues in chemical safety. Traditional laboratory testing methods are costly and time-consuming with raised ethical issues. Only a few in silico models have been reported to predict human reproductive tox...
BACKGROUND: The improvement of controllers of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) technology supporting heart failure (HF) patients has enormous impact, given the high prevalence and mortality of HF in the population. The use of reinforcement learn...
Journal of chemical information and modeling
Sep 17, 2024
TBK1, or TANK-binding kinase 1, is an enzyme that functions as a serine/threonine protein kinase. It plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the innate immune response to viruses, cell proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, and an...
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Sep 16, 2024
PURPOSE: Countertraction is a vital technique in laparoscopic surgery, stretching the tissue surface for incision and dissection. Due to the technical challenges and frequency of countertraction, autonomous countertraction has the potential to signif...
Spiking neural networks and neuromorphic hardware platforms that simulate neuronal dynamics are getting wide attention and are being applied to many relevant problems using Machine Learning. Despite a well-established mathematical foundation for neur...