AIMC Topic: Computer Simulation

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Neural Architecture Search Using Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy.

Evolutionary computation Jun 3, 2024
Evolution-based neural architecture search methods have shown promising results, but they require high computational resources because these methods involve training each candidate architecture from scratch and then evaluating its fitness, which resu...
Algorithms Computer Simulation Biological Evolution Neural Networks, Computer
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Force/position tracking control of fracture reduction robot based on nonlinear disturbance observer and neural network.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Jun 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: For the fracture reduction robot, the position tracking accuracy and compliance are affected by dynamic loads from muscle stretching, uncertainties in robot dynamics models, and various internal and external disturbances.
Robotic Surgical Procedures Algorithms Surgery, Computer-Assisted Computer Simulation Robotics Humans Nonlinear Dynamics Biomechanical Phenomena Neural Networks, Computer Equipment Design Reproducibility of Results Fractures, Bone
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Exploring functional conservation in silico: a new machine learning approach to RNA-editing.

Briefings in bioinformatics May 23, 2024
Around 50 years ago, molecular biology opened the path to understand changes in forms, adaptations, complexity, or the basis of human diseases through myriads of reports on gene birth, gene duplication, gene expression regulation, and splicing regula...
Computational Biology RNA Algorithms Computer Simulation RNA Editing Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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Pressure-Based Soft Agents.

Artificial life May 1, 2024
Biological agents have bodies that are composed mostly of soft tissue. Researchers have resorted to soft bodies to investigate Artificial Life (ALife)-related questions; similarly, a new era of soft-bodied robots has just begun. Nevertheless, because...
Biomechanical Phenomena Robotics Models, Biological Computer Simulation Pressure Locomotion
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Approximating Nonlinear Functions With Latent Boundaries in Low-Rank Excitatory-Inhibitory Spiking Networks.

Neural computation Apr 23, 2024
Deep feedforward and recurrent neural networks have become successful functional models of the brain, but they neglect obvious biological details such as spikes and Dale's law. Here we argue that these details are crucial in order to understand how r...
Neural Inhibition Synapses Nerve Net Neurons Neural Networks, Computer Nonlinear Dynamics Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Humans Animals Action Potentials
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Incorporating temporal information during feature engineering bolsters emulation of spatio-temporal emergence.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) Mar 4, 2024
MOTIVATION: Emergent biological dynamics derive from the evolution of lower-level spatial and temporal processes. A long-standing challenge for scientists and engineers is identifying simple low-level rules that give rise to complex higher-level dyna...
Humans Machine Learning Neoplasms Computer Simulation Tumor Microenvironment
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Use of artificial intelligence and radio genomics in neuroradiology and the future of brain tumour imaging and surgical planning in low- and middleincome countries.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Mar 1, 2024
Brain tumour diagnosis involves assessing various radiological and histopathological parameters. Imaging modalities are an excellent resource for disease monitoring. However, manual inspection of imaging is laborious, and performance varies depending...
Early Detection of Cancer Radiology Neurology Brain Neoplasms Humans Genomics Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Computer Simulation
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[Preliminary Study on Current Research Status and Clinical Application of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Mechanisms].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation Jan 30, 2024
As an assistive device to restore lower limb athletic ability, human lower limb rehabilitation robots are becoming increasingly important in the field of rehabilitation and clinical applications. With the advancement of science and technology, both d...
Robotics Humans Gait Biomechanical Phenomena Computer Simulation Lower Extremity
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Using Clinical Simulation to Evaluate AI-Enabled Decision Support.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jan 25, 2024
Clinical simulation is a useful method for evaluating AI-enabled clinical decision support (CDS). Simulation studies permit patient- and risk-free evaluation and far greater experimental control than is possible with clinical studies. The effect of C...
Computer Simulation Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Research on workflow recognition for liver rupture repair surgery.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE Jan 3, 2024
Liver rupture repair surgery serves as one tool to treat liver rupture, especially beneficial for cases of mild liver rupture hemorrhage. Liver rupture can catalyze critical conditions such as hemorrhage and shock. Surgical workflow recognition in li...
Workflow Computer Simulation Hemorrhage Humans Liver Neural Networks, Computer
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