AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Computer Simulation

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Multiobjective intuitionistic fuzzy programming under pessimistic and optimistic applications in multivariate stratified sample allocation problems.

PloS one
This study investigates the compromise allocation of multivariate stratified sampling with complete response and nonresponse. We have formulated a multivariate stratified sampling problem as a mathematical programming problem to estimate p-population...

Bridging the gap between mechanistic biological models and machine learning surrogates.

PLoS computational biology
Mechanistic models have been used for centuries to describe complex interconnected processes, including biological ones. As the scope of these models has widened, so have their computational demands. This complexity can limit their suitability when r...

Dynamic event-triggered controller design for nonlinear systems: Reinforcement learning strategy.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The current investigation aims at the optimal control problem for discrete-time nonstrict-feedback nonlinear systems by invoking the reinforcement learning-based backstepping technique and neural networks. The dynamic-event-triggered control strategy...

Review: The prevailing mathematical modeling classifications and paradigms to support the advancement of sustainable animal production.

Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
Mathematical modeling is typically framed as the art of reductionism of scientific knowledge into an arithmetical layout. However, most untrained people get the art of modeling wrong and end up neglecting it because modeling is not simply about writi...

Immersive training of clinical decision making with AI driven virtual patients - a new VR platform called medical tr.AI.ning.

GMS journal for medical education
BACKGROUND: Medical students need to be prepared for various situations in clinical decision-making that cannot be systematically trained with real patients without risking their health or integrity. To target system-related limitations of actor-base...

Nonparametric failure time: Time-to-event machine learning with heteroskedastic Bayesian additive regression trees and low information omnibus Dirichlet process mixtures.

Biometrics
Many popular survival models rely on restrictive parametric, or semiparametric, assumptions that could provide erroneous predictions when the effects of covariates are complex. Modern advances in computational hardware have led to an increasing inter...

Collaborative training of medical artificial intelligence models with non-uniform labels.

Scientific reports
Due to the rapid advancements in recent years, medical image analysis is largely dominated by deep learning (DL). However, building powerful and robust DL models requires training with large multi-party datasets. While multiple stakeholders have prov...

Multifidelity Neural Network Formulations for Prediction of Reactive Molecular Potential Energy Surfaces.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
This paper focuses on the development of multifidelity modeling approaches using neural network surrogates, where training data arising from multiple model forms and resolutions are integrated to predict high-fidelity response quantities of interest ...

Human-Centric Digital Twins in Industry: A Comprehensive Review of Enabling Technologies and Implementation Strategies.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The last decade saw the emergence of highly autonomous, flexible, re-configurable Cyber-Physical Systems. Research in this domain has been enhanced by the use of high-fidelity simulations, including Digital Twins, which are virtual representations co...

Simulating complex patient populations with hierarchical learning effects to support methods development for post-market surveillance.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Validating new algorithms, such as methods to disentangle intrinsic treatment risk from risk associated with experiential learning of novel treatments, often requires knowing the ground truth for data characteristics under investigation. ...