AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Computer Simulation

Clear Filters Showing 781 to 790 of 3791 articles

How can machine learning and multiscale modeling benefit ocular drug development?

Advanced drug delivery reviews
The eyes possess sophisticated physiological structures, diverse disease targets, limited drug delivery space, distinctive barriers, and complicated biomechanical processes, requiring a more in-depth understanding of the interactions between drug del...

Prediction and Control in DNA Nanotechnology.

ACS applied bio materials
DNA nanotechnology is a rapidly developing field that uses DNA as a building material for nanoscale structures. Key to the field's development has been the ability to accurately describe the behavior of DNA nanostructures using simulations and other ...

AppraisalCloudPCT: A Computational Model of Emotions for Socially Interactive Robots for Autistic Rehabilitation.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Computational models of emotions can not only improve the effectiveness and efficiency of human-robot interaction but also coordinate a robot to adapt to its environment better. When designing computational models of emotions for socially interactive...

Computational design of clinical trials using a combination of simulation and the genetic algorithm.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has come to be used in various technological fields in recent years. However, there have been no reports of AI-designed clinical trials. In this study, we tried to develop study designs by a genetic algorithm (GA), which ...

Which data subset should be augmented for deep learning? a simulation study using urothelial cell carcinoma histopathology images.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Applying deep learning to digital histopathology is hindered by the scarcity of manually annotated datasets. While data augmentation can ameliorate this obstacle, its methods are far from standardized. Our aim was to systematically explor...

Assessment of Natural Language Processing of Electronic Health Records to Measure Goals-of-Care Discussions as a Clinical Trial Outcome.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Many clinical trial outcomes are documented in free-text electronic health records (EHRs), making manual data collection costly and infeasible at scale. Natural language processing (NLP) is a promising approach for measuring such outcomes...

Basal ganglia network dynamics and function: Role of direct, indirect and hyper-direct pathways in action selection.

Network (Bristol, England)
Basal ganglia (BG) are a widely recognized neural basis for action selection, but its decision-making mechanism is still a difficult problem for researchers. Therefore, we constructed a spiking neural network inspired by the BG anatomical data. Simul...

An Intelligent Channel Estimation Algorithm Based on Extended Model for 5G-V2X.

Big data
Car networking systems based on 5G-V2X (vehicle-to-everything) have high requirements for reliability and low-latency communication to further improve communication performance. In the V2X scenario, this article establishes an extended model (basic e...

Discovery of ANO1 Inhibitors based on Machine learning and molecule docking simulation approaches.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
Calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) are chloride channels that are regulated according to intracellular calcium ion concentrations. The channel protein ANO1 is widely present in cells and is involved in physiological activities including cell...

Increasing transparency in machine learning through bootstrap simulation and shapely additive explanations.

PloS one
Machine learning methods are widely used within the medical field. However, the reliability and efficacy of these models is difficult to assess, making it difficult for researchers to identify which machine-learning model to apply to their dataset. W...