AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Real-Time Forecasting of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Chinese Provinces: Machine Learning Approach Using Novel Digital Data and Estimates From Mechanistic Models.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The inherent difficulty of identifying and monitoring emerging outbreaks caused by novel pathogens can lead to their rapid spread; and if left unchecked, they may become major public health threats to the planet. The ongoing coronavirus d...

A Transparent and Adaptable Method to Extract Colonoscopy and Pathology Data Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of medical systems
Key variables recorded as text in colonoscopy and pathology reports have been extracted using natural language processing (NLP) tools that were not easily adaptable to new settings. We aimed to develop a reliable NLP tool with broad adaptability. Dur...

Chemical Class Prediction of Unknown Biomolecules Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry and Machine Learning: Supervised Inference of Feature Taxonomy from Ensemble Randomization.

Analytical chemistry
This work presents a machine learning algorithm referred to as the supervised inference of feature taxonomy from ensemble randomization (SIFTER), which supports the identification of features derived from untargeted ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM...

Hybrid neural network with cost-sensitive support vector machine for class-imbalanced multimodal data.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Although deep learning exhibits advantages in various applications involving multimodal data, it cannot effectively solve the class-imbalance problem. Herein, we propose a hybrid neural network with a cost-sensitive support vector machine (hybrid NN-...

Digital microbiology.

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND: Digitalization and artificial intelligence have an important impact on the way microbiology laboratories will work in the near future. Opportunities and challenges lie ahead to digitalize the microbiological workflows. Making efficient us...

Convolutional neural network for detection and classification of seizures in clinical data.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Epileptic seizure detection and classification in clinical electroencephalogram data still is a challenge, and only low sensitivity with a high rate of false positives has been achieved with commercially available seizure detection tools, which usual...

CIDO, a community-based ontology for coronavirus disease knowledge and data integration, sharing, and analysis.

Scientific data
The Coronavirus Infectious Disease Ontology (CIDO) is a community-based ontology that supports coronavirus disease knowledge and data standardization, integration, sharing, and analysis.

Analyzing Factors Associated with Fatal Road Crashes: A Machine Learning Approach.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Road traffic injury accounts for a substantial human and economic burden globally. Understanding risk factors contributing to fatal injuries is of paramount importance. In this study, we proposed a model that adopts a hybrid ensemble machine learning...

Automatic multilabel electrocardiogram diagnosis of heart rhythm or conduction abnormalities with deep learning: a cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Market-applicable concurrent electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis for multiple heart abnormalities that covers a wide range of arrhythmias, with better-than-human accuracy, has not yet been developed. We therefore aimed to engineer a deep le...