AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Deep learning-based human gunshot wounds classification.

International journal of legal medicine
In this paper, we present a forensic perspective on classifying gunshot wound patterns using Deep Learning (DL). Although DL has revolutionized various medical specialties, such as automating tasks like medical image classification, its applications ...

Optimizing pulmonary chest x-ray classification with stacked feature ensemble and swin transformer integration.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This research presents an integrated framework designed to automate the classification of pulmonary chest x-ray images. Leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with a focus on transformer architectures, the aim is to improve both the accuracy...

ECG Biometric Authentication Using Self-Supervised Learning for IoT Edge Sensors.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Wearable Internet of Things (IoT) devices are gaining ground for continuous physiological data acquisition and health monitoring. These physiological signals can be used for security applications to achieve continuous authentication and user convenie...

Medical Information Extraction With NLP-Powered QABots: A Real-World Scenario.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The advent of computerized medical recording systems in healthcare facilities has made data retrieval tasks easier, compared to manual recording. Nevertheless, the potential of the information contained within medical records remains largely untapped...

GKE-TUNet: Geometry-Knowledge Embedded TransUNet Model for Retinal Vessel Segmentation Considering Anatomical Topology.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automated retinal vessel segmentation is crucial for computer-aided clinical diagnosis and retinopathy screening. However, deep learning faces challenges in extracting complex intertwined structures and subtle small vessels from densely vascularized ...

Federated Learning With Deep Neural Networks: A Privacy-Preserving Approach to Enhanced ECG Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In response to increasing data privacy regulations, this work examines the use of federated learning for deep residual networks to diagnose cardiac abnormalities from electrocardiogram (ECG) data. This approach allows medical institutions to collabor...

Specificity-Aware Federated Learning With Dynamic Feature Fusion Network for Imbalanced Medical Image Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Recently, federated learning has become a powerful technique for medical image classification due to its ability to utilize datasets from multiple clinical clients while satisfying privacy constraints. However, there are still some obstacles in feder...

A generalised computer vision model for improved glaucoma screening using fundus images.

Eye (London, England)
IMPORTANCE: Worldwide, glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness. Timely detection is paramount yet challenging, particularly in resource-limited settings. A novel, computer vision-based model for glaucoma screening using fundus images co...

MCI Net: Mamba- Convolutional lightweight self-attention medical image segmentation network.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
With the development of deep learning in the field of medical image segmentation, various network segmentation models have been developed. Currently, the most common network models in medical image segmentation can be roughly categorized into pure co...

BrainMass: Advancing Brain Network Analysis for Diagnosis With Large-Scale Self-Supervised Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Foundation models pretrained on large-scale datasets via self-supervised learning demonstrate exceptional versatility across various tasks. Due to the heterogeneity and hard-to-collect medical data, this approach is especially beneficial for medical ...