AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Inflation of test accuracy due to data leakage in deep learning-based classification of OCT images.

Scientific data
In the application of deep learning on optical coherence tomography (OCT) data, it is common to train classification networks using 2D images originating from volumetric data. Given the micrometer resolution of OCT systems, consecutive images are oft...

Mapping artisanal and small-scale mines at large scale from space with deep learning.

PloS one
Artisanal and small-scale mines (asm) are on the rise. They represent a crucial source of wealth for numerous communities but are rarely monitored or regulated. The main reason being the unavailability of reliable information on the precise location ...

Detectability of Small Low-Attenuation Lesions With Deep Learning CT Image Reconstruction: A 24-Reader Phantom Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Iterative reconstruction (IR) techniques are susceptible to contrast-dependent spatial resolution, limiting overall radiation dose reduction potential. Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) may mitigate this limitation. The purpose of our study...

Signal intensity informed multi-coil encoding operator for physics-guided deep learning reconstruction of highly accelerated myocardial perfusion CMR.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a physics-guided deep learning (PG-DL) reconstruction strategy based on a signal intensity informed multi-coil (SIIM) encoding operator for highly-accelerated simultaneous multislice (SMS) myocardial perfusion cardiac MRI (CMR).

CEST MR fingerprinting (CEST-MRF) for brain tumor quantification using EPI readout and deep learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a clinical CEST MR fingerprinting (CEST-MRF) method for brain tumor quantification using EPI acquisition and deep learning reconstruction.

Deep Learning-Based Nuclear Morphometry Reveals an Independent Prognostic Factor in Mantle Cell Lymphoma.

The American journal of pathology
Blastoid/pleomorphic morphology is associated with short survival in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), but its prognostic value is overridden by Ki-67 in multivariate analysis. Herein, a nuclear segmentation model was developed using deep learning, and nuc...

Evaluation methodology for deep learning imputation models.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
There is growing interest in imputing missing data in tabular datasets using deep learning. Existing deep learning-based imputation models have been commonly evaluated using root mean square error (RMSE) as the predictive accuracy metric. In this art...

Towards annotation-efficient segmentation via image-to-image translation.

Medical image analysis
An important challenge and limiting factor in deep learning methods for medical imaging segmentation is the lack of available of annotated data to properly train models. For the specific task of tumor segmentation, the process entails clinicians labe...

Prospective clinical research of radiomics and deep learning in oncology: A translational review.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
Radiomics and deep learning (DL) hold transformative promise and substantial and significant advances in oncology; however, most methods have been tested in retrospective or simulated settings. There is considerable interest in the biomarker validati...