AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Objective scoring of footpad dermatitis in broiler chickens using image segmentation and a deep learning approach: camera-based scoring system.

British poultry science
1. Footpad dermatitis (FPD) can be used as an important indicator of animal welfare and for economic evaluation; however, human scoring is subjective, biased and labour intensive. This paper proposes a novel deep learning approach that can automatica...

A deep learning radiomics model may help to improve the prediction performance of preoperative grading in meningioma.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the clinical usefulness of the enhanced-T1WI-based deep learning radiomics model (DLRM) in differentiating low- and high-grade meningiomas.

Explainable deep learning in healthcare: A methodological survey from an attribution view.

WIREs mechanisms of disease
The increasing availability of large collections of electronic health record (EHR) data and unprecedented technical advances in deep learning (DL) have sparked a surge of research interest in developing DL based clinical decision support systems for ...

Segmenting pediatric optic pathway gliomas from MRI using deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Optic pathway gliomas are low-grade neoplastic lesions that account for approximately 3-5% of brain tumors in children. Assessing tumor burden from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a central role in its efficient management, yet it is a challen...

Automated detection of ulcers and erosions in capsule endoscopy images using a convolutional neural network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Capsule endoscopy (CE) is an important tool in the management of patients with known or suspected inflammatory bowel disease. Ulcers and erosions of the enteric mucosa are prevalent findings in these patients. They frequently occur together, and thei...

A deep learning classification of metacarpophalangeal joints synovial proliferation in rheumatoid arthritis by ultrasound images.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate if an automatic classification of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) metacarpophalangeal joint conditions in ultrasound images is feasible by deep learning (DL) method, to provide a more objective, automated, and fast way of RA diagnosi...

Dynamic Asynchronous Anti Poisoning Federated Deep Learning with Blockchain-Based Reputation-Aware Solutions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As promising privacy-preserving machine learning technology, federated learning enables multiple clients to train the joint global model via sharing model parameters. However, inefficiency and vulnerability to poisoning attacks significantly reduce f...

Objective evaluation of deep uncertainty predictions for COVID-19 detection.

Scientific reports
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied for detecting COVID-19 in medical images. Existing studies mainly apply transfer learning and other data representation strategies to generate accurate point estimates. The generalization power of ...

Automated segmentation of multiparametric magnetic resonance images for cerebral AVM radiosurgery planning: a deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
Stereotactic radiosurgery planning for cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVM) is complicated by the variability in appearance of an AVM nidus across different imaging modalities. We developed a deep learning approach to automatically segment cere...

Enhancing protein inter-residue real distance prediction by scrutinising deep learning models.

Scientific reports
Protein structure prediction (PSP) has achieved significant progress lately via prediction of inter-residue distances using deep learning models and exploitation of the predictions during conformational search. In this context, prediction of large in...