AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Automated measurement of hip-knee-ankle angle on the unilateral lower limb X-rays using deep learning.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Significant inherent extra-articular varus angulation is associated with abnormal postoperative hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle. At present, HKA is manually measured by orthopedic surgeons and it increases the doctors' workload. To automatically determine...

Structure-function coupling in the human connectome: A machine learning approach.

NeuroImage
While the function of most biological systems is tightly constrained by their structure, current evidence suggests that coupling between the structure and function of brain networks is relatively modest. We aimed to investigate whether the modest cou...

Target-Specific Drug Design Method Combining Deep Learning and Water Pharmacophore.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Following identification of a target protein, hit identification, which finds small organic molecules that bind to the target, is an important first step of a structure-based drug design project. In this study, we demonstrate a target-specific drug d...

Deep learning-based radiomics predicts response to chemotherapy in colorectal liver metastases.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a deep learning (DL)-based radiomics model to predict the response to chemotherapy in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).

Direct Quantification of Coronary Artery Stenosis Through Hierarchical Attentive Multi-View Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Quantification of coronary artery stenosis on X-ray angiography (XRA) images is of great importance during the intraoperative treatment of coronary artery disease. It serves to quantify the coronary artery stenosis by estimating the clinical morpholo...

Deep Learning-Based Regression and Classification for Automatic Landmark Localization in Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In this study, we propose a fast and accurate method to automatically localize anatomical landmarks in medical images. We employ a global-to-local localization approach using fully convolutional neural networks (FCNNs). First, a global FCNN localizes...

Deep Learning-Based Detection and Correction of Cardiac MR Motion Artefacts During Reconstruction for High-Quality Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Segmenting anatomical structures in medical images has been successfully addressed with deep learning methods for a range of applications. However, this success is heavily dependent on the quality of the image that is being segmented. A commonly negl...

Adaptive Ultrasound Beamforming Using Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Biomedical imaging is unequivocally dependent on the ability to reconstruct interpretable and high-quality images from acquired sensor data. This reconstruction process is pivotal across many applications, spanning from magnetic resonance imaging to ...

Why ResNet Works? Residuals Generalize.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Residual connections significantly boost the performance of deep neural networks. However, few theoretical results address the influence of residuals on the hypothesis complexity and the generalization ability of deep neural networks. This article st...

PID Controller-Based Stochastic Optimization Acceleration for Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used and demonstrated their power in many applications, such as computer vision and pattern recognition. However, the training of these networks can be time consuming. Such a problem could be alleviated by using...